Commercial Surrogacy: An Overview [PDF]
AbstractObjective Surrogacy is the process in which a woman carries and delivers a baby to other person or couple, known as intended parents. When carriers are paid for surrogacy, this is known as commercial surrogacy. The objective of the present work is to review the legal, ethical, social, and cultural aspects of commercial surrogacy, as well as the
Pedro Brandao, Nicolas Garrido
exaly +5 more sources
The advantages and disadvantages of altruistic and commercial surrogacy in India [PDF]
Background Comprehensive commercial surrogacy became legal in India in 2002, and many foreigners, including individuals and same-sex couples, sought Indian surrogacy services due to their affordability.
Yuri Hibino
doaj +4 more sources
Regulating the international surrogacy market:the ethics of commercial surrogacy in the Netherlands and India [PDF]
AbstractIt is unclear what proper remuneration for surrogacy is, since countries disagree and both commercial and altruistic surrogacy have ethical drawbacks. In the presence of cross-border surrogacy, these ethical drawbacks are exacerbated. In this article, we explore what would be ethical remuneration for surrogacy, and suggest regulations for how ...
Rien Janssens
exaly +5 more sources
The social paradoxes of commercial surrogacy in developing countries: India before the new law of 2018 [PDF]
Background Commercial surrogacy is a highly controversial issue that leads to heated debates in the feminist literature, especially when surrogacy takes place in developing countries and when it is performed by local women for wealthy international ...
Virginie Rozée +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Moral frameworks of commercial surrogacy within the US, India and Russia [PDF]
In this paper, we draw on three ethnographic studies of surrogacy we carried out separately in different contexts: the western US state of California, the south Indian state of Karnataka, and the western Russian metropolis of St Petersburg.
Marcin Smietana +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Ghost mothers: Ethical challenges in Iran as an emerging destination for cross-border surrogacy: A case report [PDF]
Background: Commercial surrogacy, as a method of assisted reproductive technology, raises profound ethical and legal challenges, exacerbated in developing countries due to economic disparities and the absence of comprehensive regulations. The purpose of
Maryam Modabber +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Long-Term Psychosocial Outcomes in Japanese Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome: A Single-Center Study. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Aim Vaginal creation enables sexual intercourse in patients with Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. However, long‐term psychosocial outcomes, particularly in Japanese patients, remain underreported. This study aimed to explore the long‐term psychosocial outcomes associated with different choices of vaginal creation in patients ...
Okunomiya A +8 more
europepmc +2 more sources
What is the access to NHS fertility treatments for women with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome across England? A freedom of information study [PDF]
Objectives The aims of this study were (1) To investigate the availability of NHS funded in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment for individuals affected by Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH) from all Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) across ...
Pedro Melo +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Prohibiting commercial surrogacy in Ireland
Abstract The Health (Assisted Human Reproduction) Act 2024 regulates surrogacy for the first time in Ireland. The Act is based on a model of altruistic surrogacy, which applies to both domestic and international arrangements undertaken by Irish intending parents.
Lydia Bracken
exaly +2 more sources
DIFFERENT LEGAL APPROACHES TO THE REGULATION OF SURROGACY IN UKRAINE AND BALTIC STATES [PDF]
The paper examines legal approaches to regulating surrogacy in Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The research was successfully initiated by highlighting empirical data demonstrating an increase in the number of infertile couples and, accordingly,
Nadiia Horobets, Yuliia Yakushchenko
doaj +1 more source

