Results 51 to 60 of about 423,241 (305)

Remote Sampling with Applications to General Entanglement Simulation

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
We show how to sample exactly discrete probability distributions whose defining parameters are distributed among remote parties. For this purpose, von Neumann’s rejection algorithm is turned into a distributed sampling communication protocol.
Gilles Brassard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

LOGLOG counting for the estimation of IP traffic [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2006
In this paper, we discuss the problem of estimating the number of "elephants'' in a stream of IP packets. First, the problem is formulated in the context of multisets.
Olivier Gandouet, Alain Jean-Marie
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Communication Complexity with Small Advantage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We study problems in randomized communication complexity when the protocol is only required to attain some small advantage over purely random guessing, i.e., it produces the correct output with probability at least epsilon greater than one over the ...
Watson, Thomas
core   +1 more source

Physical adversarial attack in artificial intelligence of things

open access: yesIET Communications
With the continuous development of wireless communication and artificial intelligence technology, Internet of Things (IoT) technology has made great progress. Deep learning methods are currently used in IoT technology, but deep neural networks (DNNs) are
Xin Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The communication complexity of local search [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, 2019
We study the following communication variant of local search. There is some fixed, commonly known graph $G$. Alice holds $f_A$ and Bob holds $f_B$, both are functions that specify a value for each vertex. The goal is to find a local maximum of $f_A+f_B$ with respect to $G$, i.e., a vertex $v$ for which $(f_A+f_B)(v)\geq (f_A+f_B)(u)$ for every neighbor
Yakov Babichenko   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved 5G network slicing for enhanced QoS against attack in SDN environment using deep learning

open access: yesIET Communications
Within the evolving landscape of fifth‐generation (5G) wireless networks, the introduction of network‐slicing protocols has become pivotal, enabling the accommodation of diverse application needs while fortifying defences against potential security ...
Mohammed Salah Abood   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Communication complexity of estimating correlations [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 51st Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, 2019
We characterize the communication complexity of the following distributed estimation problem. Alice and Bob observe infinitely many iid copies of $ρ$-correlated unit-variance (Gaussian or $\pm1$ binary) random variables, with unknown $ρ\in[-1,1]$. By interactively exchanging $k$ bits, Bob wants to produce an estimate $\hatρ$ of $ρ$.
Uri Hadar   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

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