Results 251 to 260 of about 316,699 (314)
Purging the Judiciary After a Transition: Between a Rock and a Hard Place. [PDF]
Hague J Rule LawŠipulová K, Kosař D.
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1999
Post-Communist Party Systems examines democratic party competition in four post-communist polities in the mid-1990s: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. Legacies of pre-communist rule turn out to play as much a role in accounting for differences as the institutional differences incorporated in the new democratic rules of the game.
Kitschelt, Herbert +3 more
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Post-Communist Party Systems examines democratic party competition in four post-communist polities in the mid-1990s: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. Legacies of pre-communist rule turn out to play as much a role in accounting for differences as the institutional differences incorporated in the new democratic rules of the game.
Kitschelt, Herbert +3 more
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China’s Communist Party: From Mass to Elite Party
China Report, 2018The Communist Party of China (CPC) is not withering away as predicted by some Western scholars. On the contrary, in recent years, the party has centralised and strengthened its rule over China. At the same time, party membership has changed. Today, workers and farmers only account for only one-third of the total party membership compared to two-thirds
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1982
One of the defining characteristics of a communist state, it was suggested in Chapter 1, is the existence of a communist or Marxist-Leninist party exercising dominant political authority within the society in question. Not all the parties we shall consider in this chapter in fact call themselves communist.
Stephen White +2 more
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One of the defining characteristics of a communist state, it was suggested in Chapter 1, is the existence of a communist or Marxist-Leninist party exercising dominant political authority within the society in question. Not all the parties we shall consider in this chapter in fact call themselves communist.
Stephen White +2 more
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The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1946
militant members were free to participate in the underground movement, but did so on their individual responsibility. Only after many months did some of the Socialist, Catholic, and Liberal leaders consider reconstituting their parties in the underground.
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militant members were free to participate in the underground movement, but did so on their individual responsibility. Only after many months did some of the Socialist, Catholic, and Liberal leaders consider reconstituting their parties in the underground.
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2013
This chapter focuses on the Communist Party of Germany. Prior to 1933, the German Communist Party was an important force in the German political system and one of the three largest political parties. The report states that since its dissolution in 1933 by the Nazis, the party has continued to exist, both inside and outside Germany.
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This chapter focuses on the Communist Party of Germany. Prior to 1933, the German Communist Party was an important force in the German political system and one of the three largest political parties. The report states that since its dissolution in 1933 by the Nazis, the party has continued to exist, both inside and outside Germany.
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Les Cahiers de l'Institut d'Histoire du Temps Présent, 1994
Buton Philippe. Le Parti communiste. In: Les Cahiers de l'Institut d'Histoire du Temps Présent, n°27, juin 1994. Jean Moulin et la Résistance en 1943. pp. 59-76.
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Buton Philippe. Le Parti communiste. In: Les Cahiers de l'Institut d'Histoire du Temps Présent, n°27, juin 1994. Jean Moulin et la Résistance en 1943. pp. 59-76.
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2018
The ruling communist parties of the postwar Soviet Bloc possessed nearly unprecedented power to shape every level of society; perhaps in part because of this, they have been routinely depicted as monolithic, austere, and even opaque institutions. Communist Parties Revisited takes a markedly different approach, investigating everyday life within basic ...
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The ruling communist parties of the postwar Soviet Bloc possessed nearly unprecedented power to shape every level of society; perhaps in part because of this, they have been routinely depicted as monolithic, austere, and even opaque institutions. Communist Parties Revisited takes a markedly different approach, investigating everyday life within basic ...
openaire +2 more sources
1966
Marx and Engels maintained that the Communists are distinguished from the other working class parties in that: (a) In the national struggles of the proletarians of the different countries, they point out and bring to the front the common interests of the entire proletariat, regardless of nationality.
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Marx and Engels maintained that the Communists are distinguished from the other working class parties in that: (a) In the national struggles of the proletarians of the different countries, they point out and bring to the front the common interests of the entire proletariat, regardless of nationality.
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1982
From the early 1920s, when it was Bolshevised, until the present day the PCF has continually displayed three central features. Each has closely interacted with the other and each has seen its nature, emphasis and relative importance vary in accordance with changing circumstances.
Neill Nugent, David Lowe
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From the early 1920s, when it was Bolshevised, until the present day the PCF has continually displayed three central features. Each has closely interacted with the other and each has seen its nature, emphasis and relative importance vary in accordance with changing circumstances.
Neill Nugent, David Lowe
openaire +1 more source