Results 161 to 170 of about 5,432,686 (197)

The Fibrosis‐4 Index Predicts Ceftriaxone‐Associated Gallstone Formation: Risk Stratification Using the Fibrosis‐4 Index in a Clinical Cohort

JGH Open, Volume 10, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Ceftriaxone is widely used because of its broad antimicrobial spectrum and convenient dosing; however, high biliary excretion can lead to calcium–ceftriaxone precipitation and gallstone‐like formations. Although exposure‐related risk factors have been described, the effect of hepatic fibrosis on ceftriaxone‐associated gallstone ...
Hideo Kato, Mao Hagihara, Hiroshige Mikamo, Takuya Iwamoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Availability and Quality of Electronic Health Record Data to Track Physical Function Across a Care Transition

Learning Health Systems, Volume 10, Issue 4, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Physical function (PF) is critical to quality of life and healthcare value, especially for older adults following hospitalization. Monitoring PF supports recovery, reduces adverse events, and improves care transitions. Despite the potential of electronic health records (EHRs) enabling systematic PF tracking, such data are rarely ...
Robin L. Marcus, Kelly Daley, Margaret A. French, Anne Thackeray, Erik H. Hoyer, Donna Beck, Daniel L. Young   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Green‐Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles From Nepeta pogonosperma and Astrodaucus persicus on the Reduction of Bap Gene Expression in Strong Biofilm‐Producing Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.
Green‐synthesized silver nanoparticles from Nepeta pogonosperma and Astrodaucus persicus significantly inhibit biofilm formation and downregulate bap gene expression in multidrug‐resistant clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii. This eco‐friendly approach offers a promising strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance.
Maedeh Kakavan, Mehrdad Gholami, Mohammad Ahanjan, Mohammad Ali Ebrahimzadeh, Abolfazl Hossein Nataj, Tahoora Mousavi, Hamid Reza Goli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nasopharyngeal Carriage Rate, Risk Factors, and Co‐Resistance Patterns of Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.
This systematic review and meta‐analysis show that nasopharyngeal carriage of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus remains an important public health concern in Ethiopia. High resistance to commonly used antibiotics and significant associations with prior hospitalization and antibiotic use highlight the need for strengthened antimicrobial ...
Simachew Getaneh Endalamew, Sofiya Ayalew Kebede, Solomon Keflie Assefa, Adem Tsegaw Zegeye, Belayneh Jejaw Abate, Dejen kahsay Asgedom, Eliyas Addisu Taye, Endalew Minwuye Andargie, Eyob Akalewold Alemu, Halima Ayalew Kebede, Alebachew Tilahun Wassie, Andnet Yirga Assefa, Yihenew Getahun Ambaw, Helen Brhan Alemaw   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The roles of MAIT cells in health and disease and their therapeutic applications. In healthy individuals, riboflavin metabolites secreted by commensal bacteria at mucosal sites are presented by MR1, leading to the activation of MAIT cells. Activated MAIT cells can maintain the barrier integrity of mucosal tissues in a steady state or migrate to the ...
Yu Zhao, Feng‐Mi Ou, Dan Liang, Yang Gao, Qing‐Qing Li, Yi‐Qun Kuang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital Lung Malformations in Neonates: A 9‐Year Tunisian Cohort Highlighting Diagnostic Challenges and Outcomes in a Resource‐Limited Setting

Pediatric Pulmonology, Volume 61, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Congenital lung malformations (CLMs) represent a broad spectrum of developmental anomalies with highly variable prenatal and postnatal presentations and outcomes. Their postnatal management remains non‐standardized. This study aimed to describe the spectrum of bronchopulmonary malformations diagnosed in the neonatal period, assess ...
Hajer Chourou, Rim Ben Aziza, Wafa Belhadj Ammar, Cyrine Saadi, Maryem Marzouki, Youssef Hellal, Said Jlidi, Samia Kacem, Bilel Jerbi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intranasal Dexmedetomidine for Paediatric Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department: A Single‐Centre Retrospective Observational Cohort Study

Emergency Medicine Australasia, Volume 38, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives To describe the use, effectiveness and safety of intranasal dexmedetomidine (IN DEX) for ED paediatric procedural sedation. Method A retrospective cohort study was conducted over 7 months following implementation of an IN DEX guideline at Townsville University Hospital ED.
Emma Whyte, Theophilus I. Emeto, Frances Snowden, Vinay Gangathimmaiah   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sepsis and Antibiotics in Extremely Preterm Infants: Early Empirical Treatment Was Common, While Late‐Onset Sepsis Accounted for Most Cases and Antibiotic Use

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 10, Page 2228-2236, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim The aim was to investigate the incidence of sepsis and use of antibiotics among extremely preterm infants, given the limited number of population‐based studies examining this. Methods This retrospective study in Eastern Denmark included all liveborn infants from 23 + 0 weeks/days to 27 + 6 weeks/days of gestation from 2019 to 21.
Anna Bjerager Arnesen, Nini Møller, Louise Dyrberg Vibede, Kristian Vestergaard, Sara Krøis Holm, Cæcilie Trier, Hristo Stanchev, Gholamreza Dayani, Ulrikka Nygaard, Bo Mølholm Hansen, Emma Malchau Carlsen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of Serum CIRP and CXCL5 With Prognosis and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia

The Clinical Respiratory Journal, Volume 20, Issue 10, October 2026.
This study investigated serum levels of cold‐inducible RNA‐binding protein (CIRP) and C‐X‐C motif chemokine ligand 5 (CXCL5) in 485 children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. Elevated levels of both biomarkers were independently associated with poor prognosis and positively correlated with neutrophil extracellular trap markers, suggesting their ...
Litao Wan, Bolin Liu, Ning Xie, Jianhua Li, Ting Su, Liyan Zhang, Xiaohua Wang, Shiding Gao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Machine Learning–Derived Risk Scorecard for Pneumonia Hospitalization in Japanese Old‐Old Adults

Geriatrics &Gerontology International, Volume 26, Issue 10, October 2026.
In 1 098 404 community‐dwelling Japanese adults aged ≥ 75 years, a 20‐learner Super Learner using routinely collected health checkup and claims data predicted 1‐year pneumonia hospitalization (test‐set AUC 0.823). An independently developed, well‐calibrated 17‐feature scorecard showed AUC 0.786 and a 15.9‐fold low‐to‐high risk gradient; external ...
Akio Shimizu, Hajime Kamiya, Masaki Tanabe, Ryota Sakamoto, Hirokazu Matsui, Ryo Momosaki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source