Results 101 to 110 of about 97,239 (277)

High Incidence of Community-Acquired Pneumonia among Rapidly Aging Population in Japan: A Prospective Hospital-Based Surveillance [PDF]

, 2014
The age-group-specific incidence and etiological patterns of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) have not been fully established in Japan. A 2-year prospective surveillance was conducted in Kochi city, Western Japan.
Shiramizu, Rina, Ishida, Masayuki, Morimoto, Konosuke, Hamashige, Naohisa, 高木, 理博, Nagasaki, Yuka, Suzuki, Motoi, Nakama, Takahiro, Yoshida, Laymyint, Morimoto, Hitomi, Chikamori, Masayuki, Takaki, Masahiro, Ariyoshi, Koya   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Post‐Omicron cognitive decline is largely reversible: Two‐year multicenter cohort study of domain‐specific outcomes in hospitalized patients

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Earlier variants of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), including the original strain, Alpha and Delta, were linked to significant and persistent cognitive impairment. The long‐term cognitive impact of Omicron infection, however, has remained uncertain. This study shows that post‐Omicron cognitive decline is largely reversible,
Min Qiu, Mengwen Wang, Shengcai Chen, Wenbo Zuo, Jiashuo Lin, Luojinyun Wang, Senwei Tan, Quanwei He, Yanan Li, Huijuan Jin, Xuan Niu, Wanli Li, Fengguang Li, Ming Huang, Yan Wan, Bo Hu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Polyphenols in Respiratory and Gut Health: From the Perspective of Gut‐Lung Axis

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The gut‐lung axis constitutes a dynamic, multidirectional communication platform between the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. Its complexity arises from the integrated crosstalk among the microbiota, immune system, and redox homeostasis, collectively influencing disease susceptibility and progression.
Jian Kang, YongJun Du, Yanmei Hou, Liangliang Hao, Zhen Chen, Haoyang Xie, Chuantao Zhang, Lei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Outcomes and Acute Exacerbation Incidence in Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema

Respirology, EarlyView.
This multicentre prospective study of 1016 patients demonstrated that CPFE, defined as ≥ 5% emphysema on visual CT assessment, identified a high‐risk phenotype with significantly worse 5‐year survival compared to non‐CPFE IIP patients (51.4% vs. 63.1%) and COPD patients (51.4% vs. 84.0%) and higher acute exacerbation incidence, validating international
Kazuya Tsubouchi, Yasuaki Kotetsu, Tomotsugu Takano, Hiroaki Ogata, Fumiaki Kiyomi, Katsuyuki Ichiki, Shohei Takata, Yasuhiko Kitasato, Hiroshi Ishii, Kazuhiro Yatera, Kei Yamasaki, Masaki Okamoto, Makoto Yoshida, Masayuki Kawasaki, Masaki Fujita, Tomohiro Ogawa, Kazunori Tobino, Eiji Harada, Noriaki Nakagaki, Masashi Komori, Taishi Harada, Hiroshi Wataya, Yoichi Nakanishi, Isamu Okamoto   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemogram values in community acquired pneumonia

Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis, 2015
Background: Hemogram or complete blood count (CBC) is one of essential laboratory tests either in the diagnosis or assessment of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients.
Lamiaa H. Shaaban, Yousef Ahmed
doaj   +1 more source

Management of community acquired pneumonia [PDF]

BMJ, 2007
New studies assess the effectiveness of vitamins for prevention and initial antibiotic coverage for atypical ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Temporal and Spatial Organization in Collaborative Work by Nurses in an Emergency and Critical Care Center

Symbolic Interaction, EarlyView.
This study describes the work at an emergency and critical care center, focusing on the collaboration of multiple nurses when moving patients from the outpatient department to the ward. This study is an ethnomethodological ethnography based on fieldwork at a hospital and analysis of video data. The patient transport process is temporally organized into
Hiroki Maeda, Yumi Nishimura
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A critical appraisal

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract In spite of intensive research efforts driving spectacular advances in terms of prevention and treatments, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading health burden, accounting for 32% of all deaths (World Health Organization. “Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs).” WHO, February 1, 2017, https://www.who.int/news‐room/fact‐sheets/detail ...
Maria Clotilde Carra, Hélène Rangé, Giuseppina Caligiuri, Philippe Bouchard   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the lung‒brain axis in critical illness: Multifactorial crosstalk through organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chip system

VIEW, EarlyView.
Patients in intensive care units often experience lung injuries, complicated by brain problems. Advanced laboratory tools, organoids, and organs‐on‐chips facilitated the study of multiorgan interactions, help us understand the communication between the lungs and brain.
Wanyi Zhang, Ting Wang, Mengying Yao, Longxiang Su, Lixin Xie, Pan Pan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonthermal plasma approaches for combating implant‐associated infections: A compendious review

VIEW, EarlyView.
Implant‐associated infections pose serious clinical challenges. Non‐thermal plasma (NTP) modifications overcome this bottleneck in distinct ways relative to traditional sterilization methods. Gas‐phase plasmas generate highly energetic species, UV radiation and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS), which alter the implant surface properties.
A. M. Trimukhe, Satish Rojekar, Amol Gholap, K. Navaneetha Pandiyaraj, Mukesh Patekar, Claudia Riccardi, R. R. Deshmukh, Tomáš Kovářík, Kalim Deshmukh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source