Results 41 to 50 of about 8,071 (246)

Advances in Position‐Momentum Entanglement: A Versatile Tool for Quantum Technologies

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Position–momentum entanglement constitutes a high‐dimensional continuous‐variable resource in quantum optics. Recent advances in its generation, characterization, and control are reviewed, with emphasis on spontaneous parametric down‐conversion and modern measurement techniques.
Satyajeet Patil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identities with derivations and automorphisms on semiprime rings

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2005
The purpose of this paper is to investigate identities with derivations and automorphisms on semiprime rings. A classical result of Posner states that the existence of a nonzero centralizing derivation on a prime ring forces the ring to be commutative ...
Joso Vukman
doaj   +1 more source

Some Results On Lie Ideals With (σ,τ)-derivationIn Prime Rings

open access: yesمجلة بغداد للعلوم, 2009
In this paper, we proved that if R is a prime ring, U be a nonzero Lie ideal of R , d be a nonzero (?,?)-derivation of R. Then if Ua?Z(R) (or aU?Z(R)) for a?R, then either or U is commutative Also, we assumed that Uis a ring to prove that: (i) If Ua?Z(R)
Baghdad Science Journal
doaj   +1 more source

Some results on the annihilator graph of a commutative ring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
summary:Let $R$ be a commutative ring. The annihilator graph of $R$, denoted by ${\rm AG}(R)$, is the undirected graph with all nonzero zero-divisors of $R$ as vertex set, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if ${\rm ann}_R(xy)
Rajabi, Zohreh   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Four‐Dimensional pp‐Wave Lie Groups and Harmonic Curvature

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We determine all four‐dimensional Lie groups which have harmonic curvature. In parallel, a description of four‐dimensional pp‐wave Lie groups is obtained.
E. García‐Río   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semidegenerate Congruence-modular Algebras Admitting a Reticulation

open access: yesScientific Annals of Computer Science, 2023
The reticulation L(R) of a commutative ring R was introduced by Joyal in 1975, then the theory was developed by Simmons in a remarkable paper published in 1980. L(R) is a bounded distributive algebra whose main property is that the Zariski prime
George Georgescu
doaj   +1 more source

Invariants and separating morphisms for algebraic group actions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The first part of this paper is a refinement of Winkelmann’s work on invariant rings and quotients of algebraic groups actions an affine varieties where we take a more geometric point of view.
Kraft, Hanspeter   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Information Dynamics and Learning in Complex Adaptive Systems: Toward a Transdisciplinary Framework

open access: yesSystems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article develops a framework for understanding learning and adaptation in complex adaptive systems. Drawing from neuroscience, systems theory, information theory and quantum field theory, it examines how information processing, plasticity and systemic coherence emerge from distributed, nonlinear and feedback‐driven interactions. It argues
Anderson de Souza Sant'Anna
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous functions with compact support

open access: yesApplied General Topology, 2004
The main aim of this paper is to investigate a subring of the ring of continuous functions on a topological space X with values in a linearly ordered field F equipped with its order topology, namely the ring of continuous functions with compact support ...
Sudip Kumar Acharyya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Centrally Prime Rings which are Commutative [PDF]

open access: yesKirkuk Journal of Science, 2006
In this paper the definition of centrally prime rings is introduced , our main purpose is to classify those centrally prime rings which are commutative and so that several conditions are given each of which makes a centrally prime ring commutative.
Adil K.Jabbar
doaj   +1 more source

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