Results 11 to 20 of about 36,361 (103)

Problematic alcohol use in young adults exposed to childhood trauma: The Trøndelag Health (HUNT) Study

open access: yesJournal of Traumatic Stress, Volume 36, Issue 5, Page 968-979, October 2023., 2023
Abstract Problematic alcohol use (PAU) severely impacts the health, functioning, and long‐term prospects of young people. Prior research indicates that childhood trauma exposure may be an important risk factor for PAU, but few longitudinal studies have looked at how specific trauma types influence this risk. The aim of this study was to investigate the
Helle Stangeland   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A meta‐analytic review of impact of measurement choice on RCTs to reduce appearance internalization

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, Volume 56, Issue 8, Page 1480-1501, August 2023., 2023
Abstract Objective Prior reviews have shown that interventions targeting internalization of appearance standards are generally efficacious, though there is considerable heterogeneity in estimates across studies. This updated review of the literature evaluates whether efficacy estimates from RCTs systematically vary as a function of three related ...
Tess Mol   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invisible transparency: How different types of ad disclaimers on Facebook affect whether and how digital political advertising is perceived

open access: yesPolicy &Internet, Volume 15, Issue 2, Page 204-222, June 2023., 2023
Abstract One central measure set out in the regulation of digital political advertising (DPA) concentrates on transparency disclaimers to make users aware that the respective content was bought and targeted at them with a specific intention by an advertiser.
Pablo Jost   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attachment in individuals with eating disorders compared to community controls: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, Volume 56, Issue 5, Page 888-908, May 2023., 2023
Abstract Objective Individuals with eating disorders are known to have higher rates of insecure attachment compared to community controls, but the factors underlying this finding are poorly understood. We conducted the first meta‐analysis comparing attachment in eating disorder samples compared to community controls that included quality assessment ...
Tom Jewell   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal mental health and infant neurodevelopment at 6 months in a low‐income South African cohort

open access: yesInfant Mental Health Journal: Infancy and Early Childhood, Volume 43, Issue 6, Page 849-863, November 2022., 2022
Abstract Maternal mental health disorders and the adverse consequences for infant neurodevelopment have received substantial research attention in high‐income countries over the past five decades. In Africa, where relatively little work has been done on this topic, researchers have largely focused on infant physical health outcomes.
Marlette Burger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual reality interventions for victims of crime: A systematic review

open access: yesJournal of Traumatic Stress, Volume 35, Issue 3, Page 804-812, June 2022., 2022
Abstract In the forensic field, most studies employing virtual reality (VR) interventions have focused on offenders. The validity and safety of VR applications for victims of crime are still unclear. Following PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review on VR interventions for crime victims was performed to assess the efficacy, acceptability by patients ...
Giovanna Parmigiani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Of seekers and nonseekers: Characteristics of Covid‐19‐related information‐seeking behaviors

open access: yesWorld Medical &Health Policy, Volume 14, Issue 2, Page 276-294, June 2022., 2022
Abstract During health crises like the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid‐19) pandemic, it is crucial that individuals are able and willing to adequately respond to information. Individuals who deliberately seek information have an enhanced capacity to act on it and are capable of informed assessments of risks and self‐protective behaviors.
Elena Link   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Culturally Adapted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Plus Problem Management (CA‐CBT+) With Afghan Refugees: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study

open access: yesJournal of Traumatic Stress, Volume 33, Issue 6, Page 928-938, December 2020., 2020
Abstract Culturally adapted cognitive behavioral therapy (CA‐CBT) is a well‐evaluated, transdiagnostic group intervention for refugees that uses psychoeducation, meditation, and stretching exercises. In the current study, we added problem‐solving training to CA‐CBT and evaluated this treatment (i.e., CA‐CBT+) in a randomized controlled pilot trial with
Schahryar Kananian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Systemic Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder: Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial (SOPHO‐CBT/ST)

open access: yesFamily Process, Volume 59, Issue 4, Page 1389-1406, December 2020., 2020
This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to pilot the newly developed manualized and monitored systemic therapy (ST) for social anxiety disorder (SAD), as compared to manualized and monitored cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). We conducted a prospective multicenter, assessor‐blind pilot RCT on 38 outpatients (ICD F40.1; Structured Clinical ...
Christina Hunger   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

State and life in Cuba: calibrating ideals and realities in a state‐socialist system for food provision

open access: yesSocial Anthropology, Volume 28, Issue 4, Page 803-826, November 2020., 2020
Based on our collective ethnography of Cuba’s socialist system for the provision of state‐subsidised food, this article explores manners in which the state weaves itself into the fabric of people’s everyday lives in state‐socialist society. Instituted by Cuba’s revolutionary government in the early 1960s, Cuba’s ‘state system for provisioning’ is still
Osmara Mesa Cumbrera   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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