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Comparator Approaches

2020
Abstract This chapter explores the before and after and yardstick approaches, which use simple comparisons of prices and gross margins either over time or across markets, products, and/or regions. The most common method to estimate an overcharge is to use pre- and/or post-cartel prices as the non-cartel price, and to assume that the ...
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Efficiency of spermatogenesis: a comparative approach

Animal Reproduction Science, 2000
Efficiency of spermatogenesis is the estimated number of spermatozoa produced per day per gram of testicular parenchyma. Spermatogenesis is the process of cell division and cell differentiation by which spermatozoa are produced in testes. Efficiency of spermatogenesis is influenced by species differences in the numerical density of germ cell nuclei and
L, Johnson   +5 more
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Comparative Approaches

2006
Abstract This chapter introduces you to some comparative perspectives on the problem of regulating risk. The materials are drawn from studies of environmental regulation in Great Britain and Japan. As with all study of comparative law, there are gains and risks from reading these materials.
Lisa Heinzerling, Mark V Tushnet
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The Comparative Approach

1992
Comparative politics has no monopoly on the comparative method. Indeed comparison is the foundation of any systematic branch of knowledge. Scientists cannot work out how quickly smoking kills people just by looking at the life expectancy of smokers. They have to compare this with the life expectancy for an otherwise similar group of non-smokers (the ...
Rod Hague, Martin Harrop, Shaun Breslin
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A graphical approach for comparing qualifications

2014 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 2014
Students and learners mobility is more and more becoming a praxis. Nonetheless, despite the legislative efforts carried out by the European Commission, devoted to the definition of standards for describing qualifications, the comparison of qualifications contents, for instance in the phases of identification of more suitable training to attend abroad ...
GATTESCHI, VALENTINA   +2 more
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Comparing approaches to quadrocopter control

2014 23rd International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region (RAAD), 2014
The present paper compares three approaches on a quadrocopter orientation and altitude control: the most frequently used PD and PID control, the Integral Backstepping methods and a nonlinear decomposition control. All these methods are verified and evaluated by simulation. The whole proposal was applied in Matlab with the described nonlinear model. The
Martin Florek   +4 more
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Caste and Race: Comparative Approaches.

American Sociological Review, 1967
ing each paper. The individual papers each give a short and admirable presentation of a particular viewpoint and the book is useful in bringing together a great variety of different approaches to the subjects discussed. Caste, slavery and race are three disparate subjects.
Audrey Hayley   +2 more
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A Pointillist Approach for Comparing Honeypots

2005
Our research focuses on the usage of honeypots for gathering detailed statistics on the Internet threats over a long period of time. In this context, we are deploying honeypots (sensors) of different interaction levels in various locations. Generally speaking, honeypots are often classified by their level of interaction. For instance, it is admitted
Fabien Pouget, Thorsten Holz
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Biological prediction: A comparative approach

Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1972
Abstract Processes of biological interest are described in terms of related processes. The instrument for this comparative approach is a generalized extrapolation equation which relates quantum mechanical transition probabilities characterized by different values of structural parameters.
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Interpreting minority: a comparative approach

1998
info:eu-repo/semantics ...
Lernout, Geert, Maufort, Marc
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