Results 1 to 10 of about 33,794 (49)

Simple Stochastic Modeling of Snowball Probability Throughout Earth History [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Over its multibillion-year history, Earth has exhibited a wide range of climates. Its history ranges from snowball episodes where the surface was mostly or entirely covered by ice to periods much warmer than today, where the cryosphere was virtually absent.
arxiv   +1 more source

The original examples of lanthanide tetrad effect in solvent extraction: A new interpretation compatible with recent progress in REE geochemistry.

open access: yesGEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, 2001
Geochmeical studies reporting lanthanide tetrad effects in natural samples often cite the original examples of tetrad effect depicted by log Kd(org/aq) for Ln(III) in the two solvent-extraction systems (Peppard et al., 1969) and its theoretical interpretation (Jorgensen, 1970; Nugent, 1970).
Akimasa Masuda, Iwao Kawabe
openaire   +3 more sources

Cost-Effective Cementitious Material Compatible with Yucca Mountain Repository Geochemistry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The current plans for the Yucca Mountain (YM) repository project (YMP) use steel structures to stabilize the disposal drifts and connecting tunnels that are collectively over 100 kilometers in length. The potential exist to reduce the underground construction cost by 100s of millions of dollars and improve the repository's performance.
openaire   +3 more sources

Early onset of aridity in the past millennium: Insights from vegetation dynamics and climate change in the alpine, cold-desert region of Trans Himalaya, India.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Palynological analysis of surface soil and sub-surface sediments from the outwash plain of Hamtah Glacier, Lahaul-Spiti, India, has brought out the vegetation and climatic changes in the area during the last 1580 years.
Ruchika B Mohanty   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamical Geochemistry: Mantle dynamics and its role in the formation of geochemical heterogeneity [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Chemical geodynamics is a term coined nearly forty years ago to highlight the important link between Earth's geochemical evolution and plate tectonics & mantle convection. Significant progress in our understanding of this connection has taken place since then through advances in the analytical precision of geochemical measurements, dramatically ...
arxiv  

Radioactive heat production of six geologically important nuclides [PDF]

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 18(9), 3530-3541 (2017), 2017
Heat production rates for the geologically important nuclides ${}^{26}$Al, ${}^{40}$K, ${}^{60}$Fe, ${}^{232}$Th, ${}^{235}$U, and ${}^{238}$U are calculated on the basis of recent data on atomic and nuclear properties. The revised data differ by several per cent from some older values, but indicate that more recent analyses converge toward values with
arxiv   +1 more source

Novel color center platforms enabling fundamental scientific discovery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Color centers are versatile systems that generate quantum light, sense magnetic fields and produce spin-photon entanglement. We review how these properties have pushed the limits of fundamental knowledge in a variety of scientific disciplines, from rejecting local-realistic theories to sensing superconducting phase transitions.
arxiv   +1 more source

Influence of Geochemistry on Toughening Behavior of Organic-Rich Shale [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Our research objective is to understand the influence of geochemistry on the fracture behavior of organic-rich shale at multiple length-scales. Despite an increasing focus on the fracture behavior of organic-rich shale, the relationships between geochemistry and fracture behavior remain unclear and there is a scarcity of experimental data available. To
arxiv   +1 more source

Devolatilization of Subducting Slabs, Part I: Thermodynamic Parameterization and Open System Effects [PDF]

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics,Geosystems, 20 (2019), 2019
The amount of H$_2$O and CO$_2$ that is carried into deep mantle by subduction beyond subarc depths is of fundamental importance to the deep volatile cycle but remains debated. Given the large uncertainties surrounding the spatio-temporal pattern of fluid flow and the equilibrium state within subducting slabs, a model of H$_2$O and CO$_2$ transport in ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Devolatilization of Subducting Slabs, Part II: Volatile Fluxes and Storage [PDF]

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 20 (2019), 2019
Subduction is a crucial part of the long-term water and carbon cycling between Earth's exosphere and interior. However, there is broad disagreement over how much water and carbon is liberated from subducting slabs to the mantle wedge and transported to island-arc volcanoes.
arxiv   +1 more source

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