Results 81 to 90 of about 52,822 (265)

Stakeholder Perspectives on Therapeutic and Safe Building Design in Residential Care

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Residential care is a form of out‐of‐home care that plays a critical role in supporting vulnerable young people in Australia. However, there is an evidence gap regarding the built environment in this context. This research aimed to explore the perspectives of key stakeholders in residential care in Victoria, Australia, regarding design that ...
Carmen Schroder, Olivia Crivari, Phillippa Carnemolla, Libby Callaway   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human evolution and the obstetrical dilemma: The pelvic floor hypothesis

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Human childbirth is mechanically difficult because a large‐headed, broad‐shouldered fetus must pass through a comparatively narrow, twisted bony birth canal. Traditional explanations of this “obstetrical dilemma” emphasize the role of bipedal locomotion in inhibiting the evolution of a wider, more spacious pelvis.
Barbara Fischer, Ekaterina Stansfield
wiley   +1 more source

Work Ability in the Digital Age: The Role of Work Engagement, Job Resources and Traditional and Emerging Job Demands Among Older White-Collar Workers

Behavioral Sciences
Aging may lead to a gradual decline in work ability, but other factors, such as worker motivation, also play a crucial role. This study, based on the Job Demands–Resources model, examined whether work engagement, an indicator of high motivation, is ...
Cristina Di Tecco, Ivan Marzocchi, Simone Russo, Anna Comotti, Alice Fattori, Marco Laurino, Pasquale Bufano, Catalina Ciocan, Luca Ferrari, Matteo Bonzini   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Context‐centric proactive information delivery for Knowledge Work support: Opportunities, challenges, and directions. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Context‐centric proactive information delivery (PID) is a relatively underexplored domain within recommender systems (RS) aimed at enhancing Knowledge Workers' productivity by proactively providing relevant information during digital tasks.
Mahta Bakhshizadeh, Christian Jilek, Markus Schröder, Heiko Maus, Andreas Dengel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incremental refinement of relevance rankings: Balancing relevance depth and scope

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Delivering both relevant and topically diverse results is a key challenge in information retrieval (IR). This study introduces a hybrid method that incrementally refines rankings by combining probabilistic topic modeling (latent dirichlet allocation [LDA]) with citation‐based pennant retrieval grounded in Relevance Theory (RT), optimizing for ...
Müge Akbulut, Yaşar Tonta
wiley   +1 more source

Atypical Attentional Effort During Visual Search in Autistic Adults: Evidence From Task‐Evoked Pupillary Responses

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT According to prevalent views, autistic individuals have a stronger tendency to allocate attention to details, as supported by reports of enhanced visual search performance. However, both the dynamics and the types of information involved in attentional guidance in autism are not fully understood.
Zainab Naaran, Amit Yashar
wiley   +1 more source

Visual Responsivity in Autism: Measuring Visual Responses in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Adults Using Psychophysics, fMRI, and EEG

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals frequently report heightened sensitivity to visual stimuli, often described as discomfort in environments with bright or flickering lights. These experiences are hypothesized to reflect underlying differences in sensory gain or neural hyperexcitability; however, findings across studies have yielded mixed results, likely ...
Daniela L. Seczon, Kristin M. Woodard, Tamar Kolodny, Hannah M. Rea, Mark Pettet, Sara Jane Webb, Scott O. Murray   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intact Visual Correlation Detection in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ability to detect recurring temporal co‐occurrence, or temporal correlation, of sensory events is fundamental for organizing perceptual input into coherent representations. Although past work has revealed differences across several aspects of temporal processing in autism, it is unknown whether autistic and non‐autistic individuals differ ...
Lukas Vogelsang, Marin Vogelsang, Cindy E. Li, Margaret Kjelgaard, Annie Cardinaux, Charles A. Nelson, Pawan Sinha   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decent work in a digital age: a comprehensive review of research and theory

Cogent Business & Management
Rapid technological change is transforming work, leading to a renewed focus on ‘decent work’. While research on decent work is extensive, its connection to digitalization remains under-explored.
Susanti Saragih, Jann Hidajat Tjakraatmadja, Andika Putra Pratama   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Anticholinergic Medication Use and Its Associations With Everyday Memory Problems and Cognitive Decline in Autistic Adults With Higher Support Needs

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Among older adults in the general population, medications with anticholinergic (AC) effects are associated with declines in cognitive functioning and with dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Autistic people have high rates of co‐occurring medical conditions and polypharmacy across the lifespan; thus, they may be at particularly high risk of ...
Goldie A. McQuaid, Nancy Raitano Lee, Gregory L. Wallace   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source