Results 1 to 10 of about 3,890,736 (292)

Synthesizing a novel genetic sequential logic circuit: a push‐on push‐off switch

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2010
Design and synthesis of basic functional circuits are the fundamental tasks of synthetic biologists. Before it is possible to engineer higher‐order genetic networks that can perform complex functions, a toolkit of basic devices must be developed.
Chunbo Lou   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of the Competition Policy on Economic Development in the Case of Developing Countries [PDF]

open access: yesEconomic Horizons, 2018
In this paper, we will analyse the impact of the effective application of the competition policy to the economic development of developing countries. Many empirical papers suggest that the existence of the competition policy does not significantly affect
Sinisa Milosevic   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Above- and below-ground competition in high and low irradiance: tree seedling responses to a competing liana Byttneria grandifolia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
: In tropical forests, trees compete not only with other trees, but also with lianas, which may limit tree growth and regeneration. Liana effects may depend on the availability of above- and below-ground resources and differ between tree species.
Bongers, F.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Has the conduct-based approach to competition law in South Africa led to consistent interpretations of harm to competition?

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 2012
The Competition Act and certain recent decisions by the competition authorities are examined here to assess the extent to which South Africa’s conduct-based approach to competition law has led to consistent outcomes in the assessment of effects on ...
Ryan Hawthorne
doaj   +1 more source

THE CONCEPT OF UNDERTAKING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COMPETITION LAW [PDF]

open access: yesChallenges of the Knowledge Society, 2018
One of the most important concepts that the European Union Competition Law uses is the undertaking. In order to correctly apply the rules under this domain, it is necessary to fully understand when an entity is or isn`t an undertaking under competition
Alexandra STĂNCIULESCU
doaj  

Measuring excessive pricing as an abuse of dominance – an assessment of the criteria used in the Harmony Gold/Mittal Steel complaint

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 2012
The Competition Tribunal recently found Mittal Steel SA guilty of abusing its super-dominant position by charging excessive prices to the detriment of consumers of flat carbon steel products.
Reena das Nair
doaj   +1 more source

Retail Electricity Competition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We explore the implications of load profiling of consumers whose traditional meters do not allow for measurement of their real time consumption. We find the competitive equilibrium does not support the Ramsey two-part tariff.
Joskow, Paul L., Tirole, Jean
core   +4 more sources

Merger Remedies in a Small Market Economy: Empirical Evidence from the Baltic States

open access: yesBaltic Journal of Law & Politics, 2013
The paper represents a comparative study of the merger remedies practices of the three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Based on comprehensive merger control data (2004-2011) and a comparative assessment of merger remedies imposed by the ...
Svetlicinii Alexandr, Lugenberg Külliki
doaj   +1 more source

Institutional approach to assessing the transition to a circular economy: the case of the Kaliningrad region

open access: yesBaltic Region, 2021
The article discusses possible reasons for the failure of Russia’s waste management industry reform and highlights the ownership blurring as a factor that may hinder the transition to a circular economy, which has been proposed as one of the outcomes of ...
Andrey E. Shastitko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abuse of dominance under the Egyptian Competition Law: investigating peculiarities that may have special effects in the economy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This paper investigates peculiarities in the treatment of abuse of dominance under Egyptian Competition Law and evaluates their potential effects in the economy.
Greiss, Mourad
core   +1 more source

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