Results 31 to 40 of about 4,025,054 (343)

THE CONCEPT OF UNDERTAKING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COMPETITION LAW [PDF]

open access: yesChallenges of the Knowledge Society, 2018
One of the most important concepts that the European Union Competition Law uses is the undertaking. In order to correctly apply the rules under this domain, it is necessary to fully understand when an entity is or isn`t an undertaking under competition
Alexandra STĂNCIULESCU
doaj  

Measuring excessive pricing as an abuse of dominance – an assessment of the criteria used in the Harmony Gold/Mittal Steel complaint

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 2012
The Competition Tribunal recently found Mittal Steel SA guilty of abusing its super-dominant position by charging excessive prices to the detriment of consumers of flat carbon steel products.
Reena das Nair
doaj   +1 more source

Above- and below-ground competition in high and low irradiance: tree seedling responses to a competing liana Byttneria grandifolia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
: In tropical forests, trees compete not only with other trees, but also with lianas, which may limit tree growth and regeneration. Liana effects may depend on the availability of above- and below-ground resources and differ between tree species.
Bongers, F.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Retail Electricity Competition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We explore the implications of load profiling of consumers whose traditional meters do not allow for measurement of their real time consumption. We find the competitive equilibrium does not support the Ramsey two-part tariff.
Joskow, Paul L., Tirole, Jean
core   +4 more sources

Merger Remedies in a Small Market Economy: Empirical Evidence from the Baltic States

open access: yesBaltic Journal of Law & Politics, 2013
The paper represents a comparative study of the merger remedies practices of the three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Based on comprehensive merger control data (2004-2011) and a comparative assessment of merger remedies imposed by the ...
Svetlicinii Alexandr, Lugenberg Külliki
doaj   +1 more source

Linked dimers of the AAA+ ATPase Msp1 reveal energetic demands and mechanistic plasticity for substrate extraction from lipid bilayers

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells must clear mislocalized or faulty proteins from membranes to survive. The AAA+ ATPase Msp1 performs this task, but dissecting how its six subunits work together is challenging. We engineered linked dimers with varied numbers of functional subunits to reveal how Msp1 subunits cooperate and use energy to extract proteins from the lipid bilayer ...
Deepika Gaur   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abuse of dominance under the Egyptian Competition Law: investigating peculiarities that may have special effects in the economy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This paper investigates peculiarities in the treatment of abuse of dominance under Egyptian Competition Law and evaluates their potential effects in the economy.
Greiss, Mourad
core   +1 more source

Limiting collusion in the construction industry: A review of the bid-rigging settlement in South Africa

open access: yesJournal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 2014
This paper undertakes a critical case analysis of the process and outcomes of the Competition Commission (CCSA) Fast Track Construction Settlement Project relative to the mandates of the CCSA and the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB).
Hardin Ratshisusu
doaj   +1 more source

Digitalization in the Renewable Energy Sector—New Market Players

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
Under the conditions of climate change and energy crisis stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic and the embargo on the supply of raw materials from Russia, high hopes are attached to the development of renewable energy in terms of meeting energy needs ...
Teresa Pakulska   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photosynthesis under far‐red light—evolutionary adaptations and bioengineering of light‐harvesting complexes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phototrophs evolved light‐harvesting systems adapted for efficient photon capture in habitats enriched in far‐red radiation. A subset of eukaryotic pigment‐binding proteins can absorb far‐red photons via low‐energy chlorophyll states known as red forms.
Antonello Amelii   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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