Results 231 to 240 of about 1,427,440 (336)

Success and failure in England's patent system: New evidence from patent applications, 1783–1834

The Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Our understanding of the relationship between the English patent system and technical change during the industrial revolution is based entirely on the study of successful patents. We address this feature by providing the first study of unsuccessful patent applications in England during the first industrial revolution.
Stephen D. Billington, Joe Lane
wiley   +1 more source

Operationalizing focus-sensitivity in a cross-linguistic context. [PDF]

Nat Lang Semant
Özyıldız D, Qing C, Roelofsen F, Uegaki W, Romero M.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The big impact of small change: Fresh estimates of English wheat market integration, 1693–1893

The Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Using existing and new price data sets, we provide the first estimates of market integration across England over the entire 200 years of the industrial revolution. We document a significant, though not huge, integration improvement for markets furthest from London. Full integration was achieved by the 1830s. Our price data sets vary in quality
Liam Brunt, Edmund Cannon
wiley   +1 more source

The Semantic Units Framework, a technology-agnostic representational approach to FAIR and CLEAR knowledge infrastructures. [PDF]

Sci Data
Vogt L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Reimagining State Aid: Guiding Law and Policy Reform in a Changing World

European Law Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT EU state aid law has shifted fundamentally from an originally purely repressive tool to a proactive steering mechanism for critical EU goals today. This paper argues that the current legal framework in Article 107 TFEU is gravely misaligned with this new function.
Thomas Jaeger
wiley   +1 more source

Decomposing logophoric pronouns: a presuppositional account of logophoric dependencies. [PDF]

Nat Lang Semant
Bassi I, Driemel I, Bimpeh AA, Silleresi S, Ilọri JF, Nuworsu A, Nweya GO.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparing the Effects of Collaborative and Independent Writing on EFL Learners’ Individual Writing Performance: An Intervention Study

International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Collaborative writing has attracted increasing attention in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction due to its potential to enhance learners’ writing competence. However, few studies have examined the comparative effects of collaborative versus independent writing on EFL learners’ individual performance, especially in higher‐order ...
Ting Huang, Chenze Wu, Wenkang Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Linguistically informed ChatGPT prompts to enhance Japanese-Chinese machine translation: A case study on attributive clauses. [PDF]

PLoS One
Gu W.
europepmc   +1 more source

The Pen is Mightier Than the Algorithm? A Multilevel Linguistic Comparison of LLM‐ and Human‐Translated Research Article Abstracts

International Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Translating local research into English as a lingua franca (ELF) connects local scholarship with global readership, but this process remains constrained by language barriers. Large language models (LLMs) offer advanced accessible solutions, but their responsible integration into academic translation requires a deeper understanding of the ...
Yueyue Huang, Yao Yao, Dechao Li
wiley   +1 more source

Processing long-distance wh-dependency in the Kyengsang dialect of Korean: an ERP study. [PDF]

Front Hum Neurosci
Chung W, Koo K.
europepmc   +1 more source