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Vertex-Distinguishing IE-Total Colorings of Complete Bipartite Graphs Km,N(m < n) [PDF]

open access: bronzeDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2013
Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G is a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f. For an IE-total coloring
Chen Xiang’en, Gao Yuping, Yao Bing
doaj   +2 more sources

Deciding the On-line Chromatic Number of a Graph with Pre-Coloring is PSPACE-Complete [PDF]

open access: green, 2014
The problem of determining if the on-line chromatic number of a graph is less than or equal to k, given a pre-coloring, is shown to be PSPACE ...
Kudahl, Christian
core   +2 more sources

A special machine for solving NP-complete problems [PDF]

open access: yesFundamental Research
A specialized computer named as the Electronic Probe Computer (EPC) has been developed to address large-scale NP-complete problems. The EPC employs a hybrid serial/parallel computational model, structured around four main subsystems: a converting system,
Jin Xu   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On Incidence Coloring of Complete Multipartite and Semicubic Bipartite Graphs

open access: diamondDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
In the paper, we show that the incidence chromatic number χi of a complete k-partite graph is at most Δ + 2 (i.e., proving the incidence coloring conjecture for these graphs) and it is equal to Δ + 1 if and only if the smallest part has only one vertex ...
Janczewski Robert   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Difference of Facial Achromatic Numbers between Two Triangular Embeddings of a Graph

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2023
A facial $3$-complete $k$-coloring of a triangulation $G$ on a surface is a vertex $k$-coloring such that every triple of $k$-colors appears on the boundary of some face of $G$.
Kengo Enami, Yumiko Ohno
doaj   +1 more source

A hyperedge coloring and application in combinatorial testing

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
For a hypergraph H, a uniform k-coloring of hyperedges always has the same (to within 1) number of hyperedges of each color, whereas an equitable k-coloring of hyperedges has the property that at every vertex all the colors incident the same number of ...
Yasmeen Akhtar
doaj   +1 more source

Solving Graph Coloring Problem Based on Grover Algorithm [PDF]

open access: yesJisuanji kexue, 2023
Grover quantum search algorithm is a famous quantum algorithm designed for unstructured search problems.It can be used to solve problems such as graph coloring and shortest path sorting,and can also effectively decipher cryptosystems.Graph coloring ...
LIU Xiaonan, LIU Zhengyu, XIE Haoshan, ZHAO Chenyan
doaj   +1 more source

Graph theoretic and algorithmic aspect of the equitable coloring problem in block graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2022
An equitable coloring of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a (proper) vertex-coloring of $G$, such that the sizes of any two color classes differ by at most one. In this paper, we consider the equitable coloring problem in block graphs.
Hanna Furmańczyk, Vahan Mkrtchyan
doaj   +1 more source

A Note on the Equitable Choosability of Complete Bipartite Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
In 2003 Kostochka, Pelsmajer, and West introduced a list analogue of equitable coloring called equitable choosability. A k-assignment, L, for a graph G assigns a list, L(v), of k available colors to each v ∈ V (G), and an equitable L-coloring of G is a ...
Mudrock Jeffrey A.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sudoku number of graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2023
We introduce a concept in graph coloring motivated by the popular Sudoku puzzle. Let [Formula: see text] be a graph of order n with chromatic number [Formula: see text] and let [Formula: see text] Let [Formula: see text] be a k-coloring of the induced ...
J. Maria Jeyaseeli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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