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Viruses as Complex Adaptive Systems
, 2018Viruses are everywhere, infecting all sorts of living organisms, from the tiniest bacteria to the largest mammals. Many are harmful parasites, but viruses also play a major role as drivers of our evolution as a species and are essential regulators of the
R. Solé, S. Elena
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Annual Review of Anthropology, 2003
▪ Abstract The study of complex adaptive systems, a subset of nonlinear dynamical systems, has recently become a major focus of interdisciplinary research in the social and natural sciences. Nonlinear systems are ubiquitous; as mathematician Stanislaw Ulam observed, to speak of “nonlinear science” is like calling zoology the study of “nonelephant ...
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▪ Abstract The study of complex adaptive systems, a subset of nonlinear dynamical systems, has recently become a major focus of interdisciplinary research in the social and natural sciences. Nonlinear systems are ubiquitous; as mathematician Stanislaw Ulam observed, to speak of “nonlinear science” is like calling zoology the study of “nonelephant ...
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1996
Living systems, we all know, are alive, but what essentially is it about them that makes them so? What is the nature of living systems that distinguishes them from nonliving objects? How did they come into being? What properties do they possess that permit them to persist in a universe in which order is consistently replaced with disorder?
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Living systems, we all know, are alive, but what essentially is it about them that makes them so? What is the nature of living systems that distinguishes them from nonliving objects? How did they come into being? What properties do they possess that permit them to persist in a universe in which order is consistently replaced with disorder?
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The emergence of entrepreneurial ecosystems: A complex adaptive systems approach
, 2018Philip T. Roundy +2 more
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The Fundamentals of Complex Adaptive Systems
Understanding Complex Systems, 2019Ted Carmichael, M. Hadzikadic
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2007
The field of Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) is approximately 20 years old, having been established by physicists economists and others studying complexity at the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico USA. The field has spawned much work such as Holland’s contributions of genetic algorithms classifier systems and his ecosystem simulator which assisted in ...
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The field of Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) is approximately 20 years old, having been established by physicists economists and others studying complexity at the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico USA. The field has spawned much work such as Holland’s contributions of genetic algorithms classifier systems and his ecosystem simulator which assisted in ...
openaire +1 more source
Supply-chain networks: a complex adaptive systems perspective
International Journal of Production Research, 2005Amit Surana, Usha Nandini Raghavan
exaly