Results 21 to 30 of about 589,596 (172)

Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 2021
The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of publications that reported the association between dispositional optimism and depression during youth, analyzing if the strength of this relationship varied according to potential factors ...
Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe, Silvia Botelho de Oliveira, Amauri Gouveia Junior, Janari da Silva Pedroso   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preventive Interventions to Reduce Youth Involvement in Gangs and Gang Crime in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries: A Systematic Review

Campbell Systematic Reviews, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 1-176, 2015., 2015
This Campbell systematic review examines why the implementation of preventive interventions to reduce youth involvement in gangs and gang crime may fail or succeed low and middle‐income countries. The review summarises findings from four studies conducted in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Angela Higginson, Kathryn Benier, Yulia Shenderovich, Laura Bedford, Lorraine Mazerolle, Joseph Murray   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel nonsense mutation in the tyrosinase gene is related to the albinism in a capuchin monkey (Sapajus apella)

BMC Genetics, 2017
Background Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) is an autosomal recessive inherited condition that affects the pigmentation of eyes, hair and skin. The OCA phenotype may be caused by mutations in the tyrosinase gene (TYR), which expresses the tyrosinase enzyme ...
Felipe Tadeu Galante Rocha de Vasconcelos, Einat Hauzman, Leonardo Dutra Henriques, Paulo Roney Kilpp Goulart, Olavo de Faria Galvão, Ronaldo Yuiti Sano, Givago da Silva Souza, Jessica Lynch Alfaro, Luis Carlos de Lima Silveira, Dora Fix Ventura, Daniela Maria Oliveira Bonci   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Improvement of Emotion and Attention Regulation after a 6‐Week Training of Focused Meditation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Volume 2013, Issue 1, 2013., 2013
Self‐regulatory trainings can be an effective complementary treatment for mental health disorders. We investigated the effects of a six‐week‐focused meditation training on emotion and attention regulation in undergraduates randomly allocated to a meditation, a relaxation, or a wait‐list control group.
Carolina Baptista Menezes, Maria Clara de Paula Couto, Luciano G. Buratto, Fátima Erthal, Mirtes G. Pereira, Lisiane Bizarro, Marc Cohen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychophysical Evaluation of Achromatic and Chromatic Vision of Workers Chronically Exposed to Organic Solvents

Journal of Environmental and Public Health, Volume 2012, Issue 1, 2012., 2012
The purpose of this paper was to evaluate achromatic and chromatic vision of workers chronically exposed to organic solvents through psychophysical methods. Thirty‐one gas station workers (31.5 ± 8.4 years old) were evaluated. Psychophysical tests were achromatic tests (Snellen chart, spatial and temporal contrast sensitivity, and visual perimetry) and
Eliza Maria da Costa Brito Lacerda, Monica Gomes Lima, Anderson Raiol Rodrigues, Cláudio Eduardo Correa Teixeira, Lauro José Barata de Lima, Dora Fix Ventura, Luiz Carlos de Lima Silveira, Gerry Schwalfenberg   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of breastfeeding on the intelligence quotient of eight-year-old children

Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português), 2013
Objective: This study aimed to determine the influence of breastfeeding on the intellectual capacity of children from a cohort in a developing country, with a control for the main confounding factors.
Ana L.M. Fonseca, Elaine P. Albernaz, Cristina C. Kaufmann, Ivana H. Neves, Vera L. M. de Figueiredo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-term effects of a multidisciplinary inpatient intensive rehabilitation treatment on body image in anorexia nervosa

Journal of Eating Disorders, 2023
Background Positive changes in weight gain and eating pathology were reported after inpatient treatments for anorexia nervosa (AN). However, changes in the physical body do not always mirror changes in the imagined body.
Federico Brusa, Federica Scarpina, Ilaria Bastoni, Valentina Villa, Gianluca Castelnuovo, Emanuela Apicella, Sandra Savino, Leonardo Mendolicchio   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programas de prevenção da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes: revisão sistemática da literatura

Psicologia
A violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes é um grave problema social e de saúde pública. Programas de prevenção têm demonstrado eficácia no desenvolvimento de habilidades de autoproteção, bem como na prevenção e denúncia desses casos.
Patrícia de Cássia Carvalho-Campos, Elder Gomes Pereira, Débora Elias, Maycoln Leôni Martins Teodoro   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social Stress Increases Anxiety-Like Behavior Equally in Male and Female Zebrafish

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Zebrafish anxiety-like behavior was assessed in the novel tank test after the formation of dominant-subordinate hierarchies. Ten pairs of animals were subjected to dyadic interactions for 5 days, and compared with control animals.
Brenno Bozi, Brenno Bozi, Jeane Rodrigues, Jeane Rodrigues, Jeane Rodrigues, Monica Lima-Maximino, Monica Lima-Maximino, Diógenes Henrique de Siqueira-Silva, Diógenes Henrique de Siqueira-Silva, Marta Candeias Soares, Caio Maximino, Caio Maximino   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of optimism in adolescent mental health: a protocol for a systematic review

BMJ Open, 2020
Introduction Adolescence is a critical period of human development, where adaptive or maladaptive experiences can happen. These experiences are associated with psychological, social, biological and health factors.
Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe, Cristian Ariel Neira Espejo, Janari da Silva Pedroso   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source