Results 61 to 70 of about 3,141,876 (246)

“Smelltronics”—From Gas to Smell Sensing

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The emerging field of smelltronics, encompassing sensing technologies for complex volatile organic compounds, holds significant potential for extracting valuable chemical information. It facilitates the noninvasive, real‐time monitoring of humans, food, and the environment.
Takeshi Ono   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Progress in the Phase‐Controlled Synthesis of Ruthenium Nanocrystals for Catalytic Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Template effect and kinetic control enable crystal‐phase engineering of Ru nanocrystals, granting access to either metastable fcc‐Ru or stable hcp‐Ru with distinct surface structures, thermal stabilities, and catalytic behaviors. Moreover, the hcp‐Ru can further serve as an epitaxial template to direct Pd and Rh nanocrystals into the metastable hcp ...
Jianlong He   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquefaction of kraft lignin over the composite catalyst HTaMoO6 and Rh/C in dioxane-water system

open access: yes, 2018
A catalytic routine was developed for kraft lignin depolymerization in dioxane-water systems, in which the catalyst HTaMoO6 with strong Bronsted acidity and a hydrogenation catalyst (Rh/C) were employed simultaneously.
Jindong Wang   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental studies of the performance of the heat-shielding layer of composite pipelines during cooling with liquid hydrogen

open access: yesRUDN Journal of Engineering Research, 2019
The development of technology for aircraft and rocket engines more efficient and environmentally friendly cryogenic fuels in the form of liquefied gases: hydrogen (vinyl), oxygen (oxide), natural gas (methane), required the creation of pipelines from ...
Gennady E. Nekhoroshikh
doaj   +1 more source

Radiative Thermal Management for Extreme Environments: Mechanisms and Design Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the fundamental mechanisms of radiative cooling and solar heating, material and structural design strategies, hybrid approaches integrating additional heat transfer pathways, and durability‐oriented designs addressing environmental stresses.
Hyung Rae Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Formation of a Highly Selective Nickel Single Atom Catalyst for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to CO

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Development of a novel method for synthesizing Ni single atom catalysts for highly selective electrochemical CO2 reduction in situ. This catalyst achieves 100% selectivity for CO and is formed in an industrially relevant cell architecture. Using post‐mortem XRD, STEM, and EDS and operando XAS, the identity of the active site and the mechanism behind ...
Ian Street   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Bulk Superconducting LiNbO2 Crystals Through CaH2 Reduction

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
CaH2 reduction reconstructively transforms insulating LiNbO3 single crystals into superconducting bulk LiNbO2 with a critical temperature of Tc = 14.4 K. Scanning electron microscopy reveals large‐volume, high‐yield phase conversion. Magnetization measurements demonstrate a robust ∼ 77% Meissner shielding fraction, establishing bulk superconductivity ...
Ryan Paxson   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water management and conductivity studies in novel polymer zirconium-based membranes for PEM fuel cells

open access: yesCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are among the promising alternatives for clean energy generation, especially when hydrogen is the fuel used. Their operation is still faced with several challenges, and one of them is water accumulation in the
Tallah Magdi Ahmed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Working at Elevated Temperature with Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte

open access: yesInternational Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2011
Ionic liquid (IL) of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([Emim]HSO4) free of halide was prepared. The IL was absorbed on a piece of porous asbestos film and used as the electrolyte to fabricate a fuel cell, which was tested in the temperatures ...
Jian Gao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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