Results 101 to 110 of about 13,794 (268)

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compress-and-Forward via Multilevel Coding and Trellis Coded Quantization

, 2023
Compress-forward (CF) relays can improve communication rates even when the relay cannot decode the source signal. Efficient implementation of CF is a topic of contemporary interest, in part because of its potential impact on wireless technologies such as
Host-Madsen, Anders, Wan, Heping, Nosratinia, Aria   +2 more
core  

Phase Engineering of Atomically Precise Nanoclusters (APNCs) of Gold and Beyond

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Engineering the structural phase of materials is of paramount importance for both fundamental research and practical applications. In this Review, we summarize the recent progress in controlling the phases of atomically precise nanoclusters (APNCs) of gold, silver and copper, as well as bimetallic systems. The phase‐enabled material properties of APNCs
Yitong Wang, Avirup Sardar, Weijie Ji, Zhongyu Liu, Rongchao Jin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient self-attention with smart pruning for sustainable large language models

Scientific Reports
Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence by enabling multitasking across diverse fields. However, their high computational demands result in significant environmental impacts, particularly in terms of energy and water ...
Samir Brahim Belhaouari, Insaf Kraidia
doaj   +1 more source

Polymeric Sorbents as Energy‐Efficient Alternative to Cryogenic Distillation for Light Hydrocarbon Purification

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The transition from cryogenic distillation to polymeric sorbents for light hydrocarbon purification is crucial for energy and environmental sustainability. The polymeric sorbents are engineered to separate gas mixtures based on their specific properties.
Kelechi Festus, Ankit Mondal, Suman Mandal, Jazmine Aiya D. Marquez, Arnab Ghosh, Aishi Sikdar, Urme Podder, Ahana Sarkar, Qingsheng Wang, Hong‐Cai Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming surgical ward rounds: constructivist pedagogy, structured models, and intelligent technologies

Frontiers in Medicine
Surgical ward rounds are central to clinical training but often fail to engage learners as active participants. Traditional apprenticeship models leave teaching unstructured and variable, while clinical pressures compress time available for education ...
Linkun Zhong, Cong Zhou, Jianhang Miao, Jinghang Dong, Lili Luo, Chizhuai Liu, Yutong Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Materials Science for Energy‐Sustainable Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Data‐driven approaches powered by artificial intelligence are transforming materials discovery for energy sustainability. This review examines how auto‐generated high‐quality materials databases and domain‐specific language models accelerate research in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, batteries and magnetic materials. Applications involve extraction of
Jacqueline M. Cole
wiley   +1 more source

A Mini‐Patch Magnetic Insulin Pump for Enhanced Delivery Resolution and Accuracy

Advanced Intelligent Systems
Insulin pumps typically use piston‐based mechanisms with bulky transmission components to convert rotary motion into the piston's forward motion. These mechanical transmission systems and insulin reservoirs occupy more than one‐third of pumps’ volume ...
Qiji Ze, Shuhao Huang, Yilong Chang, Jize Dai, Rayhan A. Lal, Ruike Renee Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical GA–LP Framework with Explainable AI and Clustering for Generating and Interpreting Diverse Feasible Solutions in Net-Zero Energy Systems: An Illustrative Case Study

Energies
The transition to net-zero energy systems involves substantial uncertainty in exogenous conditions such as policy, fuel prices, and technology deployment.
Ryosuke Gotoh, Wataru Sato, Yuuri Nagase, Tomohiro Mizukami   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source