Results 131 to 140 of about 1,858,322 (315)

Towards fatigue-resistant steels: Interfacial fatigue crack mechanisms in complex inclusions revealed by TEM and atomic simulations

open access: yesMaterials & Design
Despite the significance of inclusions on fatigue properties, a thorough and physics-based understanding of the failure behavior of complex inclusions is still missing due to experimental limitations.
Ziyu Lyu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Distributed Safe Control Design for Multi‐Agent Systems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
This paper presents a data‐driven control barrier function (CBF) technique for ensuring safe control of multi‐agent systems (MASs) with uncertain linear dynamics. A data‐driven quadratic programming (QP) optimization is first developed for CBF‐based safe control of single‐agent systems using a nonlinear controller. This approach is then extended to the
Marjan Khaledi, Bahare Kiumarsi
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizations of dynamic material properties on compact pulsed power generator CQ-4

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
Over last two decades, the techniques of magnetically driven quasi-isentropic compression and launching high velocity flyer plates based on pulsed high current generators have being extensively used to do dynamic material experiments under extreme ...
Wang Guiji   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tailoring of Highly Intense THz Radiation Through High Brightness Electron Beams Longitudinal Manipulation

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2016
The ultra-short electron beams, produced through the velocity bunching compression technique at the SPARC_LAB test Facility (Frascati, Italy), are used to produce Coherent Transition Radiation in the terahertz (THz) range.
Flavio Giorgianni   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Brain Organoids on a Chip Reveal the Physics of Folding

open access: yesNature Physics, 2018
Human brain wrinkling has been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders and yet its origins remain unknown. Polymer gel models suggest that wrinkling emerges spontaneously due to compression forces arising during differential swelling, but these ideas ...
Eyal Karzbrun   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Immobilization of Hyaluronic Acid in 3D Hydrogel Scaffolds Modulates Macrophage Polarization

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
This study explores the use of collagen‐hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogels for the 3D culture of macrophages, providing a useful tool for modelling macrophage behavior in tissues and diseases. It highlights how hydrogel composition, mechanical properties, and preparation methods influence macrophage behavior, revealing for the first time that HA's ...
Tiah CL Oates   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unrolling of Syngonium podophyllum: Functional Anatomy, Morphology and Modelling of Its Peltate Leaves

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
The unrolling of the peltate leaves in Syngonium podophyllum is analyzed and quantified (left‐hand side to center). These measurements serve to verify a mathematical model for leaf unrolling based on the model used in Schmidt (2007). An additional formula for obtaining a layer mismatch from a prescribed radius is derived.
Michelle Modert   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based Capacitive Sensor Model for Ammonium Monitoring in Aquaculture

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Traditional techniques for monitoring aquaculture water quality, particularly ammonium levels, harm fish. This work presents a novel capacitive sensor with an ionic hydrogel transducer to monitor ammonium concentration in real time based on the ammonium‐induced hydrogel dissociation and osmotic pressure. Monitoring aquaculture water quality, especially
Mohammad Mirzaee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Twist in the Diagnosis: Chronic Arthropathy Without Inflammation

open access: yes
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
María Á. Puche‐Larrubia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft‐Layered Composites with Wrinkling‐Activated Multi‐Linear Elastic Behavior, Stress Mitigation, and Enhanced Strain Energy Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, exciting new bi‐/multi‐linear elastic behavior of soft elastic composites that accompany the activation of wrinkling in the embedded interfacial layers is analyzed. The new features and performance of these composite materials, including dramatic enhancements in energy storage, can be tailored by the concentration of interfacial layers ...
Narges Kaynia   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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