Results 41 to 50 of about 1,600,748 (340)
A statistical–mechanical view on source coding: physical compression and data compression [PDF]
We draw a certain analogy between the classical information-theoretic problem of lossy data compression (source coding) of memoryless information sources and the statistical mechanical behavior of a certain model of a chain of connected particles (e.g., a polymer) that is subjected to a contracting force. The free energy difference pertaining to such a
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Complexity and Entropy in Legal Language
We study the language of legal codes from different countries and legal traditions, using concepts from physics, algorithmic complexity theory and information theory. We show that vocabulary entropy, which measures the diversity of the author’s choice of
Roland Friedrich
doaj +1 more source
Data‐driven performance metrics for neural network learning
Summary Effectiveness of data‐driven neural learning in terms of both local mimima trapping and convergence rate is addressed. Such issues are investigated in a case study involving the training of one‐hidden‐layer feedforward neural networks with the extended Kalman filter, which reduces the search for the optimal network parameters to a state ...
Angelo Alessandri+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Design considerations for gallium arsenide pulse compression photoconductive switch
In this paper, we present the physics and design-space exploration of a novel pulse compression photoconductive switch (PCPS) using semi-insulating gallium arsenide (GaAs) operating in the negative differential mobility (NDM) regime of electron transport.
Yi Dong+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Statistical-Physics-Based Reconstruction in Compressed Sensing
20 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables.
Yifan Sun+5 more
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We have theoretically and experimentally demonstrated an RF compression-based jitter-amplification effect in high-brightness electron source ultrafast electron diffraction (UED), which degrades the temporal resolution significantly.
Yingpeng Qi+7 more
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A novel method for tracking structural changes in gels using widely accessible microcomputed tomography is presented and validated for various hydro‐, alco‐, and aerogels. The core idea of the method is to track positions of micrometer‐sized tracer particles entrapped in the gel and relate them to the density of the gel network.
Anja Hajnal+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Atomic insights into the quasi-elastic response in shock reloading of shocked metals
The quasi-elastic response has drawn much attention as an interesting phenomenon in physics of shock wave. It has been revealed that heterogeneity features such as defects on the mesoscale play important roles in the quasi-elastic response of shocked ...
Shengtao Wang+6 more
doaj
Symplectic encoders for physics-constrained variational dynamics inference
We propose a new variational autoencoder (VAE) with physical constraints capable of learning the dynamics of Multiple Degree of Freedom (MDOF) dynamic systems.
Kiran Bacsa+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The physical dimensions of the compressed breast
The success of the National Breast Screening Program relies on accurate dose measurements, essential for any risk–benefit analysis and radiation protection considerations (Forrest, 1986). This need to measure absorbed doses within and around the irradiated breast necessitates the use of carefully selected materials from which phantoms and radiation ...
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