Results 41 to 50 of about 1,600,748 (340)

A statistical–mechanical view on source coding: physical compression and data compression [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2011
We draw a certain analogy between the classical information-theoretic problem of lossy data compression (source coding) of memoryless information sources and the statistical mechanical behavior of a certain model of a chain of connected particles (e.g., a polymer) that is subjected to a contracting force. The free energy difference pertaining to such a
openaire   +3 more sources

Complexity and Entropy in Legal Language

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2021
We study the language of legal codes from different countries and legal traditions, using concepts from physics, algorithmic complexity theory and information theory. We show that vocabulary entropy, which measures the diversity of the author’s choice of
Roland Friedrich
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐driven performance metrics for neural network learning

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView., 2023
Summary Effectiveness of data‐driven neural learning in terms of both local mimima trapping and convergence rate is addressed. Such issues are investigated in a case study involving the training of one‐hidden‐layer feedforward neural networks with the extended Kalman filter, which reduces the search for the optimal network parameters to a state ...
Angelo Alessandri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design considerations for gallium arsenide pulse compression photoconductive switch

open access: yesJournal of Applied Physics, 2022
In this paper, we present the physics and design-space exploration of a novel pulse compression photoconductive switch (PCPS) using semi-insulating gallium arsenide (GaAs) operating in the negative differential mobility (NDM) regime of electron transport.
Yi Dong   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Statistical-Physics-Based Reconstruction in Compressed Sensing

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2012
20 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables.
Yifan Sun   +5 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Coulomb interaction-induced jitter amplification in RF-compressed high-brightness electron source ultrafast electron diffraction

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2017
We have theoretically and experimentally demonstrated an RF compression-based jitter-amplification effect in high-brightness electron source ultrafast electron diffraction (UED), which degrades the temporal resolution significantly.
Yingpeng Qi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the Uniformity of Gel Shrinkage by Imaging Tracer Particles Using X‐Ray Microtomography

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView., 2023
A novel method for tracking structural changes in gels using widely accessible microcomputed tomography is presented and validated for various hydro‐, alco‐, and aerogels. The core idea of the method is to track positions of micrometer‐sized tracer particles entrapped in the gel and relate them to the density of the gel network.
Anja Hajnal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic insights into the quasi-elastic response in shock reloading of shocked metals

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2021
The quasi-elastic response has drawn much attention as an interesting phenomenon in physics of shock wave. It has been revealed that heterogeneity features such as defects on the mesoscale play important roles in the quasi-elastic response of shocked ...
Shengtao Wang   +6 more
doaj  

Symplectic encoders for physics-constrained variational dynamics inference

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
We propose a new variational autoencoder (VAE) with physical constraints capable of learning the dynamics of Multiple Degree of Freedom (MDOF) dynamic systems.
Kiran Bacsa   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The physical dimensions of the compressed breast

open access: yesThe British Journal of Radiology, 1991
The success of the National Breast Screening Program relies on accurate dose measurements, essential for any risk–benefit analysis and radiation protection considerations (Forrest, 1986). This need to measure absorbed doses within and around the irradiated breast necessitates the use of carefully selected materials from which phantoms and radiation ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy