Results 11 to 20 of about 154,390 (283)

(Sub)cultural specificity of fiction simile and the choice of translation strategy

open access: yesTopics in Linguistics, 2022
In this paper, we combine methodological tools of cognitive linguistics and translation studies to establish correlations between translation procedures applied to render English fiction similes into Ukrainian, and the (sub)cultural specificity of the ...
Martynyuk Alla, Akhmedova Elvira
doaj   +1 more source

How Antitrust Enforcement Can Spur Innovation: Bell Labs and the 1956 Consent Decree [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We study the 1956 consent decree against the Bell System to investigate whether patents held by a dominant firm are harmful for innovation and if so, whether compulsory licensing can provide an effective remedy.
Fackler, Thomas A.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Analysis of impacts of climate change on the grant and protection of patents related to the water industry

open access: yesJournal of Water and Climate Change, 2023
Various inventions are presented in the water industry, essential for the water supply, distribution, treatment, storage, and consumption optimization.
Hossein Shakeri, Zahra Shakeri
doaj   +1 more source

Data exclusivity exceptions and compulsory licensing to promote generic medicines in the European Union: A proposal for greater coherence in European pharmaceutical legislation

open access: yesJournal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 2017
The challenge of providing access to high-priced patented medicines is a global problem affecting all countries. A decade and a half ago the use of flexibilities contained in the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual
Ellen F. M. ‘t Hoen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compulsory licensing and access to drugs [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Journal of Health Economics, 2014
Compulsory licensing allows the use of a patented invention without the owner's consent, with the aim of improving access to essential drugs. The pharmaceutical sector argues that, if broadly used, it can be detrimental to innovation. We model the interaction between a company in the North that holds the patent for a certain drug and a government in ...
Stavropoulou, C, VALLETTI, TOMMASO MARIA
openaire   +4 more sources

[Un]happy Together: Why the Supremacy Clause Preempts State Law Digital Performance Rights in Radio-Like Streaming of Pre-1972 Sound Recordings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Lovers of the music of Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, Etta James, and hundreds of other recording artists whose records were made before February 15, 1972, may soon have a hard time hearing these great artists on any satellite or Internet radio service ...
Ross, Julie L.
core   +3 more sources

The Legislative Approach and System Improvement of China’s Compulsory Licensing for Drug Patents

open access: yesDrug Design, Development and Therapy, 2021
Zhang Cao,1 Yichao Chen,2 Wenjie Jiang,1 Wei Li3 1School of Law, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Law, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of ...
Cao Z, Chen Y, Jiang W, Li W
doaj  

Compulsory Licensing Provision under TRIPS: A Study of Roche vs Natco Case in India vis-à-vis the Applicability of the Principle of Audi Alteram Partem

open access: yesSCRIPTed: A Journal of Law, Technology & Society, 2010
In keeping with the relatively new waiver of the requirement of domestic production under Article 31(f) of TRIPS, the Indian Patents Act 1970 was amended allowing for compulsory license in certain exceptional circumstances.
Swarup Kumar
doaj   +1 more source

Medicamentos esenciales, patentes y licencias obligatorias: Doha no es la respuesta

open access: yesEnrahonar: Quaderns de Filosofia, 2020
Es frecuente buscar en la Declaración de Doha (Organización Mundial del Comercio, 2001) una base para la protección de la salud pública mundial confiando en las licencias obligatorias (compulsory license). Pero no cabe llamarse a engaño, pues se trata de
Salvador Bergel, María Julia Bertomeu
doaj   +1 more source

Aereo and Internet Television: A Call to Save the Dukes (A La Carte) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
If it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, and quacks like a duck, it is probably a duck. The most recent U.S. Supreme Court decision regarding the Copyright Act employed this “duck test” when determining that Aereo, an Internet content-streaming ...
Patel, Pooja
core   +2 more sources

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