Results 21 to 30 of about 154,390 (283)

Compulsory Licensing

open access: yes, 2021
Compulsory licensing is a statutorily created nonexclusive license by the competent authority granted to a third party to make, use, or sell an invention, where remuneration is paid to the right holder and the right holder maintains his legal intellectual property rights.
openaire   +2 more sources

La licence obligatoire : outil emblématique de la protection de la santé publique au Sud

open access: yesRevue de la Régulation, 2015
Is compulsory licensing good for public health in the South? This paper proposes a survey of the literature examining the link between this flexibility provided by the TRIPS Agreement, which authorizes the suspension of a monopoly related to a patent and
Samira Guennif
doaj   +1 more source

AMENDING SECTION 84 PATENTS ACT 1983 TO ENCOMPASS THE HEALTH FLEXIBILITIES LEVERAGE ACCORDED BY ARTICLE 31bis TRIPS AGREEMENT

open access: yesUUM Journal of Legal Studies, 2020
The significance of this study lies in its proposal to insert an appropriate provision into the Patents Act 1983 to embody the provisions of Article 31bis TRIPS Agreement. The methodology adopted in this study is library-based, and relies extensively on
Mohsin Hingun   +1 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Welfare effects of compulsory licensing [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Regulatory Economics, 2015
This paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions for compulsory licensing to increase consumer surplus and total welfare, taking into account both static (technology transfer) and dynamic (innovation) effects. When the risk-free rate is low, compulsory licensing is shown unambiguously to increase consumer surplus.
openaire   +3 more sources

"Overconfidence" versus "helplessness": A qualitative study on abstinence self-efficacy of drug users in a male compulsory drug detention center in China. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you
Feng, B   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Implikasi Pasal-Pasal Pelindung (The Trips Safeguards) dalam UU Paten Indonesia: Kritik, Evaluasi dan Saran dari Perspektif Akses terhadap Obat yang Murah dan Terjangkau [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The discussion about access to essential medicine issues nowadays cannot be separated from the TRIPS Agreement. The TRIPS Agreement is important because one of its provisions (Article 27) deals with the protection of pharmaceutical patent which has a ...
Utomo, T. S. (Tomi)
core   +1 more source

Challenges to fair access to vaccines and medicines in the TRIPS Agreement with a view to Iranian Law (Example under review: Corona vaccine) [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهشنامه حقوق تطبیقی
After Prevalence of Corona, the limitations of TRIPS have been revealed, because the approach of TRIPS on one hand is to support the intellectual property aspects of the vaccine and drugs, and on the other hand, the flexibilities of TRIPS are not enough ...
Omolbanin Ramzanzadeh
doaj   +1 more source

Surgical practice and Ayurveda: A realistic analysis of the current debate

open access: yesJournal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 2021
The recent notification issued by the Central Council of Indian Medicine making it compulsory for the postgraduate students of two streams of Ayurveda (Shalya Tantra and Shalakya Tantra) to be trained in different kinds of modern surgical procedures as a
Kishor Patwardhan, Manoj Kumar
doaj   +1 more source

LISENSI WAJIB PATEN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU WUJUD PEMBATASAN HAK EKSKLUSIF PATEN

open access: yesJurnal Sosial Humaniora, 2015
Paten adalah hak khusus yang diberikan berdasarkan Undang-Undang oleh pemerintah kepada orang atau badan hukum yang mendapatkan suatu penemuan (invention) di bidang teknologi. Paten sebagai rezim kepemilikan dengan pemberian hak ekslusif (exclusive right)
Tony Hanoraga, Niken Prasetyawati
doaj   +1 more source

Parent‐to‐Child Information Disclosure in Pediatric Oncology

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Despite professional consensus regarding the importance of open communication with pediatric cancer patients about their disease, actual practice patterns of disclosure are understudied. Extant literature suggests a significant proportion of children are not told about their diagnosis/prognosis, which is purported to negatively ...
Rachel A. Kentor   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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