TRIPS, pharmaceutical patents, and generic competition in India. [PDF]
Health Aff SchKyle MK, Sampat BN, Shadlen KC.
europepmc +1 more source
US v Brazil - Compulsory licensing
, 2006 Referring to case development in the WTO dispute resolution system the authors discuss compulsory licensing in the developing world in line with their published articles on “Facilitating compulsory licensing under TRIPS in response to the AIDS crisis in developing countries” and “Embracing price discrimination: TRIPS and the suppression of parallel ...
Lidgard, Hans Henrik, Atik, Jeffery
openaire +1 more source
Thai-ing up the TRIPS Agreement: Are Compulsory Licenses the Answer to Thailand\u27s AIDS Epidemic? [PDF]
, 2007 Skees, Stephanie
core +2 more sources
High Healthcare Utilization Preceding Diagnosis with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.Objective Though early diagnosis improves long‐term outcomes, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) patients often experience prolonged, circuitous paths to diagnosis. To inform diagnostic improvement, we sought to characterize healthcare utilization in the year preceding diagnosis.
Anna Costello +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) summary education attainment values in the offspring generation. [PDF]
Wellcome Open ResWalsh EI, Mumme M, Northstone K.
europepmc +1 more source
A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems
International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, Volume 39, Issue 3, Page 566-581, March 2025.A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam +2 more
wiley +1 more source
To patent or not to patent: challenges and solutions to the patent ban on new genomic techniques plant in EU. [PDF]
GM Crops FoodJiang L, Adcock M, Yang H.
europepmc +1 more source
Bistable Mechanisms 3D Printing for Mechanically Programmable Vibration Control
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This work introduces a 3D‐printed bistable mechanism integrated into tuned mass dampers (TMDs) for mechanically adaptive passive vibration suppression. Through optimized geometry, the bistable design provides adaptable vibration reduction across a broad range of scenarios, achieving effective vibration mitigation without complex controls or external ...
Ali Zolfagharian +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mpox and the Ethics of Outbreak Management: Lessons for Future Public Health Crises. [PDF]
Dev World BioethObasa AE +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Innovating Aircraft Repair Processes: The Role of Digitalization in Sustainability
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This research explores how digitalization—by storing detailed non‐destructive testing data in structured DICONDE databases and creating a standard data model of the component—innovates aviation maintenance and repair processes. Coupled with a developed state‐based simulation model, it enables data‐driven, sustainable repair strategies that reduce waste,
Johanna Aigner +3 more
wiley +1 more source