Results 91 to 100 of about 423,577 (305)
What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
مجلة الاجتهاد للدراسات القانونية والاقتصاديةلطالما كانت الدول المتقدمة سبّاقة لإرساء أحكام الملكية الفكرية دوليا بما يتناسب مع ظروفها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وذلك من خلال إبرام اتفاقيات وكذا إنشاء منظمات دولية، أمّا الدول النامية فقد كانت مضطرّة للمصادقة على هذه الاتفاقيات والانضمام لهذه ...
خديجة حراث +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Price Controls versus Compulsory Licensing: Effects on Patent Holders and Consumers
The WTO and Economic Development, 2017 We extend the model of Bond and Saggi (2014) in which a patent-holder chooses between direct entry and the voluntary licensing of its technology to a local firm in a developing country.
Eric W. Bond, Kamal Saggi
semanticscholar +1 more source
Facilitating Access of Aids Drugs While Maintaining Strong Patent Protection [PDF]
, 2001 The AIDS pandemic has thrust the subject of patent protection into the spotlight, a spotlight that has attracted the attention of broad audience including interested parties from the political, legal, and medical communities.
Ziker, Dana
core +1 more source
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.This article presents the NFDI‐MatWerk Ontology (MWO), a Basic Formal Ontology‐based framework for interoperable research data management in materials science and engineering (MSE). Covering consortium structures, research data management resources, services, and instruments, MWO enables semantic integration, Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and ...
Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
3D‐Printed Serial Snap‐Through Architectures for Programmable Mechanical Response
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.A serial snap‐through architecture is realized using compact 3D‐printed von Mises truss units arranged in a staged cascade. Their geometry and boundary conditions program multistage mechanical responses with plateaux and re‐hardening regimes. An inverted‐compliance model predicts these behaviors and enables analytical design of programmable force ...
Filipe A. Santos
wiley +1 more source
India Adds Compulsory Drug Licenses [PDF]
Cancer Discovery, 2013 Abstract The Indian government granted compulsory licenses for 3 cancer drugs, including breast cancer agents Herceptin (trastuzumab; Genentech) and Ixempra (ixabepilone; Bristol-Myers Squibb) and leukemia therapeutic Sprycel (dasatinib; Bristol-Myers Squibb).
openaire +1 more source
Determinants of high-royalty contracts and the impact of stronger protection of intellectual property rights in Japan [PDF]
This paper first reviews how Japan has strengthened the protection of intellectual property rights (IPRs), focusing on the expansion of the patentable subject matter, the restriction of the possibility of compulsory licensing, stronger deterrence against
Sadao Nagaoka
core
Brief of Law Professors as Amicus Curiae in Support of Respondent [PDF]
, 2003 Inventors lacking assurance of a market, or even the right to practice patented inventions, face considerable risk. Those who qualify for patents, in return for disclosure, receive only the assistance of the courts in excluding others from economic ...
Field, Thomas G., Jr +3 more
core +1 more source
Global health research and education at medical faculties in Germany.
PLoS ONE, 2020 BackgroundUniversities undertake the majority of publicly funded research in Germany and hence bear a responsibility to contribute to global health efforts. So far, involvement and impact of German medical faculties in global health are unknown.
Léonie Karduck +8 more
doaj +1 more source