Results 31 to 40 of about 461,649 (298)

Computational models for parallel computers [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1988
Computational models define the usage patterns of a computer. They can be used to derive the architecture of the machine, provide guidelines for programming tools, and suggest how the machine should be used in applications. Identifying computational models is especially important for parallel computers, because their architectures and usages are still ...
openaire   +3 more sources

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic basis for inhibition of the extended‐spectrum β‐lactamase GES‐1 by enmetazobactam and tazobactam

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of huge importance, resulting in over 1 million deaths each year. Here, we describe how a new drug, enmetazobactam, designed to help fight resistant bacterial diseases, inhibits a key enzyme (GES‐1) responsible for AMR. Our data show it is a more potent inhibitor than the related tazobactam, with high‐level computation
Michael Beer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Computing [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Mathematics and Computation, 2009
In this survey we consider optical computers that encode data using images and compute by transforming such images. We give an overview of a number of such optical computing architectures, including descriptions of the type of hardware commonly used in optical computing, as well as some of the computational efficiencies of optical devices.
Woods, Damien, Naughton, Thomas J.
openaire   +6 more sources

A Complete Theory of Everything (Will Be Subjective)

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2010
Increasingly encompassing models have been suggested for our world. Theories range from generally accepted to increasingly speculative to apparently bogus.
Marcus Hutter
doaj   +1 more source

Weihrauch-completeness for layerwise computability [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2018
We introduce the notion of being Weihrauch-complete for layerwise computability and provide several natural examples related to complex oscillations, the law of the iterated logarithm and Birkhoff's theorem. We also consider hitting time operators, which
Arno Pauly, Willem Fouché, George Davie
doaj   +1 more source

From lactation to malignancy: A comparison between healthy and cancerous breast gland at single‐cell resolution reveals new issues for tumorigenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing reveals an opposite role of SLPI in basal tumors based on metastatic spread, along with shared activation of specific regulons in cancer cells and mature luminal lactocytes, as well as downregulation of MALAT1 and NEAT1 in the latter.
Pietro Ancona   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Accelerations in Science Driven by Daring Ideas: Good Messages from Fallibilistic Rationalism

open access: yesStudies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric, 2015
The first good message is to the effect that people possess reason as a source of intellectual insights, not available to the senses, as e.g. axioms of arithmetic. The awareness of this fact is called rationalism.
Marciszewski Witold
doaj   +1 more source

On Recursion

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
It is a truism that conceptual understanding of a hypothesis is required for its empirical investigation. However the concept of recursion as articulated in the context of linguistic analysis has been perennially confused.
Jeffrey eWatumull   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Closed Sets and Operators thereon: Representations, Computability and Complexity [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2018
The TTE approach to Computable Analysis is the study of so-called representations (encodings for continuous objects such as reals, functions, and sets) with respect to the notions of computability they induce.
Carsten Rösnick-Neugebauer
doaj   +1 more source

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