Results 91 to 100 of about 15,745 (298)

Mixed E-Learning Methods for Study the Modern Astronomy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The paper presents some informal e-learning methods, adapted for teaching and learning the Observational and the Computational Astronomy and tested recently on groups of students from University of Craiova.
BOLDEA, Afrodita Liliana
core  

MLody—Deep Learning–generated Polarized Synchrotron Coefficients

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Polarized synchrotron emission is a fundamental process in high-energy astrophysics, particularly in the environments around black holes and pulsars. Accurate modeling of this emission requires precise computation of the emission, absorption, rotation ...
J. Davelaar
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence–driven decoupling structure–activity relationship for lithium‐ion batteries

open access: yesInfoScience, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence can efferently accelerate the high‐throughput screening of battery materials, the analysis of multiphase mechanisms, and the precise prediction of capacity and cycle life. This review systematically summarizes the applications of machine learning (ML) in decoupling the complex structure‐activity relationships of lithium‐ion ...
Tao Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidata inverse problems and Bayesian solution methods in astronomy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Statistical analyses of measurements that can be described by statistical models are of essence in astronomy and in scientific inquiry in general. The sensitivity of such analyses, modelling approaches, and the consequent predictions, is sometimes highly
Tuomi, Mikko
core  

Designing chiral organic small molecules for circularly polarized light detection via group theory

open access: yesInfoMat, EarlyView.
The chiral point group determines the arrangement of the μ‐m of chiral organic small molecules, thereby influencing their chiral photoelectric properties. In particular, chiral molecules with the D2 point group can effectively align the μ‐m to be either 0° or 180°, an effective strategy for high‐performance circularly polarized light photodetectors ...
Zhenping Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing the star formation main sequence down to 107 M⊙ at 1  <  z  <  9

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
The main sequence of star-forming galaxies (SFGMS or MS) is a fundamental scaling relation that provides a global framework for studying galaxy formation and evolution, as well as an insight into the complex star formation histories (SFHs) of individual ...
Mérida Rosa M.   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Power‐Efficient Monte Carlo Framework for Nonlinear Light–Matter Interactions: In Silico Modeling of Spontaneous and Stimulated Raman Scattering in Turbid Media

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Power‐efficient Monte Carlo modeling of nonlinear light–matter interactions in turbid media is demonstrated using Apple Silicon–accelerated photon transport. The Metal‐base framework enables accurate simulation of spontaneous and stimulated Raman scattering, revealing detection‐dependent SRS efficiency while providing a scalable, energy‐efficient ...
Ilya Vladyko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The “Chimera”: An Off-The-Shelf CPU/GPGPU/FPGA Hybrid Computing Platform

open access: yesInternational Journal of Reconfigurable Computing, 2012
The nature of modern astronomy means that a number of interesting problems exhibit a substantial computational bound and this situation is gradually worsening.
Ra Inta, David J. Bowman, Susan M. Scott
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary Computation in Astronomy and Astrophysics: A Review

open access: yesCoRR, 2012
In general Evolutionary Computation (EC) includes a number of optimization methods inspired by biological mechanisms of evolution. The methods catalogued in this area use the Darwinian principles of life evolution to produce algorithms that returns high quality solutions to hard-to-solve optimization problems.
José A. García Gutiérrez   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Optical Skyrmions with Tunable or Reconfigurable Topology Using Spin‐Decoupled Metaoptics

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The work introduces advanced optical elements capable of generating and dynamically reconfiguring complex light patterns known as optical skyrmions. By precisely shaping light polarization at the nanoscale, a single engineered metasurface can generate and manipulate robust and tunable polarization textures in an efficient and scalable way.
Andrea Vogliardi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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