Results 201 to 210 of about 4,782 (266)

Emerging applications of large language models in ecology and conservation science

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) mark a major development in artificial intelligence, with potentially transformative implications for ecology and conservation science. Built on advanced deep‐learning architectures, these models can support a wide range of tasks. We reviewed emerging applications of LLMs, drawing on the wider scientific literature
Christos Mammides   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning approaches in automated infant General Movements Assessment: A scoping review

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Automated infant General Movements Assessment increasingly uses machine‐ and deep‐learning approaches to classify movement patterns and estimate cerebral palsy risk from video or sensor data. This scoping review highlights how dataset characteristics, recording environment, pose‐estimation accuracy, feature extraction, and model design influence system
Manpreet Kaur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding how enzymes work: the journey to ensemble–function studies

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
For decades, structure–function has dominated biochemistry. Structures are highly valuable, yet more is needed to achieve a quantitative understanding of biomolecular function, because function emerges from an ensemble of states, rather than a static structure. We describe an ensemble–function framework applied to quantitatively dissect serine protease
Daniel Herschlag, Siyuan Du
wiley   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM structure of GH43 β‐Xylosidase from Enterobacter cloacae provides insights into substrate specificity and the role of an auxiliary domain in enzymatic activity

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Xylan, the second most abundant plant cell wall polysaccharide, is degraded by β‐xylanases and β‐xylosidases. Here, we present the 2.65 Å cryo‐EM structure of Enterobacter cloacae β‐xylosidase (EcXyl43, GH43) and the 2.4 Å X‐ray structure of its inactive F507A mutant.
Lorenzo Briganti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Do I Measure up? Social Influence and L2 Motivation in the Algorithmic Age

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Linguistics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Comparative thinking is a fundamental human drive and a hallmark of contemporary life. For social action, such as the learning and use of additional languages, a target for appraisal (an L2 attribute) is evaluated in relation to a comparison standard (an appraiser's standpoint).
Alastair Henry, Meng Liu
wiley   +1 more source

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