Results 211 to 220 of about 162,752 (307)

Computational Fluid Dynamic‐Discrete Element Method Study of Biocarbon Injection in Electric Arc Furnaces Using Shrouding Jet Injectors

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study uses coupled computational fluid dynamic‐discrete element method (CFD–DEM) simulations to investigate biomass particle injection through a shrouded lance in electric arc furnaces (EAFs). It examines how biomass properties, feed rate, and lance design affect particle dispersion and delivery efficiency.
Tiago F. Lins, Allan Runstedtler
wiley   +1 more source

Bath Vibration During Open Eye Formation in a Physical Model of a Steelmaking Ladle

steel research international, EarlyView.
Using a physical model, this study shows that vibration measurements reliably predict open eye size in steelmaking ladles, offering a practical alternative to visual monitoring. Vessel vibrations stabilize faster than the open eye, except at high frequencies near the bottom.
Mika Pylvänäinen, Juhani Nissilä, Ville‐Valtteri Visuri, Aki Sorsa, Matias Hauru, Jouni Laurila, Toni Liedes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of the FDA nozzle model to illustrate validation techniques in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. [PDF]

PLoS One, 2017
Hariharan P, D'Souza GA, Horner M, Morrison TM, Malinauskas RA, Myers MR.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Modeling the Thermal Properties of Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduced Iron Using Computational Thermodynamics and Machine Learning

steel research international, EarlyView.
Hydrogen‐based direct reduced iron (H‐DRI) melts differently from scrap and carbon‐bearing DRI. This work combines differential scanning calorimetry experiments, FactSage thermodynamics, and simple composition‐based regression to predict solidus, liquidus, heat capacity, and enthalpy for H‐DRI.
Ankur Agnihotri, Petri Sulasalmi, Pasquale Cavaliere, Ville‐Valtteri Visuri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A thermoplastic microfluidic platform with integrated electrospun scaffolds for assessing brain cell‐specific drug selectivity

VIEW, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of the microfluidic platform with its advantages. Abstract A major challenge in pharmacology is the limited selectivity of therapeutic compounds toward specific tissues or cells. Drugs often distribute systemically before reaching the intended site of action, affecting nontarget cells and potentially reducing efficacy or ...
Maria Testa, Laura Palumbo, Martina La Rosa, Antonella Girgenti, Fabio Salvatore Palumbo, Pasquale Picone, Francesco Lopresti, Domenico Nuzzo, Vincenzo La Carruba   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation Methodology, Numerical Verification and Retrofilling Procedure for Power Transformers to Ensure K‐Class Flame Retardancy and Environmentally Friendly

High Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT With increasing demands for fire safety and environmental friendliness, retrofilling transformers with alternative insulating liquids has become a growing trend. However, retrofilling power transformers remains uncertain, as more residual mineral oil compromises K‐class flame retardancy, and its impact on environmental performance has yet to ...
Zhenfu Tang, Yihua Qian, Dan Zhou, Wei Hu, Feipeng Wang, Yang Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Efficient Method for Transient Temperature Calculation in Oil Natural Transformers Based on the Time‐Space Proper Orthogonal Decomposition

High Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A reduced‐order model (ROM) for the temperature field based on time‐space proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is presented to improve the computational efficiency of transient temperature rise in oil‐immersed power transformers with a complete oil natural convection cooling loop.
Haijuan Lan, Wenhu Tang, Zeyi Zhang, Jiahao Gong, Xiongwen Xu, Goran Strbac   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polypropylene Nanoplastic Exposure to Respiratory Epithelial Barrier‐On‐Chip and Interfacial Interactions With Human Serum Albumin

Allergy, EarlyView.
Exposure to 305 nm PP NPs significantly disrupts the airway barrier‐on‐chip, reducing TEER, suppressing ZO‐1/ACE2 expression, and triggering ROS‐mediated apoptosis. In biological media, PP NPs exhibit a biphasic adsorption pattern, leading to the formation of a protein corona that increases their size to 364 nm.
Omur Sert, Eyup Bilgi, Reyhan Coban, Pelin Saglam‐Metiner, Basar Dogan, Zeynep Imir‐Tekneci, Suleyman Selim Cinaroglu, Ozlem Goksel, Ceyda Oksel Karakus, Ozlem Yesil‐Celiktas   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Standardization of In Vitro Evaluation of Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS) Devices for Research and Development

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) technology has witnessed remarkable advancements during the last decades. However, further research and development of devices are required to increase, for example, performance‐efficiency, hemocompatibility, and long‐term stability.
Jutta Arens, Mirko Belliato, Lars Mikael Broman, Johanna C. Clauser, Dirk W. Donker, Roberto Lorusso, Maximilian Malfertheiner, Sasa Rajsic, Justyna Swol, Leen Vercaemst, Lisa Prahl Wittberg, on behalf of the EACTS Innovation Committee, Section CPB, ECLS & MCS, the EuroELSO Innovation Group, Jutta Arens, Mirko Belliato, Lars Mikael Broman, Johanna C. Clauser, Matteo Di Nardo, Dirk Donker, Lorenzo Grazioli, Johannes Heinze, Roberto Lorusso, Maximilian Malfertheiner, Matthias Menne, Sasa Rajsic, Lena Schlotterhose, Niklas Steuer, Justyna Swol, Leen Vercaemst, Jutta Arens. Section Members, Lars Mikael Broman, Johanna C. Clauser, Renard Haumann, Michael Hübler, David Kalfa, Timur Lesbekov, Lisa Prahl Wittberg, Thomas Schlöglhofer, Zuzana Tucanova, André Vincentelli   +41 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of Aortic Blood Flow Simulations During Extracorporeal Circulation Using Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
This is the first study assessing in vivo blood flow profiles during extracorporeal circulation (ECC) scenarios. Magnetic resonance imaging data served for the calibration of computational fluid dynamics algorithms, enabling accurate replication of the hemodynamic conditions.
Anna Kathrin Assmann, Sinje Reimers, Jonah S. Schrauder, Lei Qu, Xiangge Yin, Amir Moussavi, Artur Lichtenberg, Susann Boretius, Michael Neidlin, Alexander Assmann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source