Results 121 to 130 of about 83,569 (221)
Power priors for latent variable mediation models under small sample sizes
Abstract Latent variable models typically require large sample sizes for acceptable efficiency and reliable convergence. Appropriate informative priors are often required for gainfully employing Bayesian analysis with small samples. Power priors are informative priors built on historical data, weighted to account for non‐exchangeability with the ...
Lihan Chen +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Learning Covariate Relations in Disease Progression Models Using Symbolic Neural Networks. [PDF]
Sundell J +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Hidden Markov diagnostic classification models capture how students' cognitive attributes evolve over time. This paper introduces a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for diagnostic classification models that jointly estimates time‐varying Q matrices, latent attributes, item parameters, attribute class proportions and transition ...
Chen‐Wei Liu
wiley +1 more source
Latent classification of time-dependent transition rates in longitudinal binary outcome data. [PDF]
Chang J, Chan W.
europepmc +1 more source
Latent Poisson count models for action count data from technology‐enhanced assessments
Abstract Recent advances in computerized assessments have enabled the use of innovative item formats (e.g., drag‐and‐drop, scenario‐based), necessitating a flexible model that can capture systematic influence of item types on action counts. In this study, we present a refinement scheme that can explicitly model common features of items and allows ...
Gregory Arbet, Hyeon‐Ah Kang
wiley +1 more source
Rapid calibration of atrial electrophysiology models using Gaussian process emulators in the ensemble Kalman filter. [PDF]
Mamajiwala M +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
LLM‐based prior elicitation for Bayesian graphical modeling
ABSTRACT In the Bayesian graphical modeling framework, priors on network structure encode theoretical assumptions and uncertainty about the topology of psychological constructs under study. For instance, the Bernoulli prior specifies the probability of each pairwise interaction, the Beta–Bernoulli prior governs expected network density, and the ...
Nikola Sekulovski +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Discrete-time neural Markov models. [PDF]
Sundell J, Wahlquist Y, Soltesz K.
europepmc +1 more source
PBR‐Inspired Controllable Diffusion for Image Generation
Abstract Despite recent advances in text‐to‐image generation, controlling geometric layout and PBR material properties in synthesized scenes remains challenging. We present a pipeline that first produces a G‐buffer (albedo, normals, depth, roughness, shading, and metallic) from a text prompt and then renders a final image through a PBR‐inspired branch ...
Bowen Xue +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Coclique level structure for stochastic chemical reaction networks. [PDF]
Bruno S +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

