Results 11 to 20 of about 2,962,605 (298)

Impact of ROI Size on the Accuracy of Noise Measurement in CT on Computational and ACR Phantoms [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, 2022
Background: The effect of region of interest (ROI) size variation on producing accurate noise levels is not yet studied. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of ROI sizes on the accuracy of noise measurement in computed tomography (CT ...
Choirul Anam   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Percentile-specific computational phantoms constructed from ICRP mesh-type reference computational phantoms (MRCPs)

open access: yesPhysics in Medicine & Biology, 2019
Recently, the Task Group 103 of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) has developed new mesh-type reference computational phantoms (MRCPs) for adult male and female. When compared to the current voxel-type reference computational
Hanjin Lee   +9 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Inverse consistency error for validating deformable image registration: an explorative study on computational phantoms [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Background and Purpose: Validation of deformable image registration (DIR) remains predominantly contourbased; this study evaluated inverse consistency error (ICE) as an automated voxelwise metric for DIR accuracy.
Gianfranco Loi   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

IDAC-Dose 2.2, an internal dosimetry software for diagnostic nuclear medicine based on the latest ICRP adult and paediatric reference computational phantoms [PDF]

open access: yesEJNMMI Physics
Background For patients investigated with radiopharmaceuticals, it is important to be able to perform valid calculations of the absorbed dose in organs and tissues. An internal dosimetry computer program, IDAC-Dose2.1, has been updated to be based on the
Martin Andersson   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An algorithm for posturing computational phantoms [PDF]

open access: yes2018 EMF-Med 1st World Conference on Biomedical Applications of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF-Med), 2018
Generation of postured computational phantom is crucial for simulating exposure to electromagnetic field in realistic situations. Most posturing algorithms are based on free form deformations (FFD), which have the defect of incorrectly deform rigid ...
R. Scorretti
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Dose coefficients of mesh-type ICRP reference computational phantoms for idealized external exposures of photons and electrons

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2019
In the present study, we established a comprehensive dataset of dose coefficients (DCs) of the new mesh-type ICRP reference computational phantoms (MRCPs) for idealized external exposures of photons and electrons with the Geant4 code.
Yeon Soo Yeom   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Stochastic parametric skeletal dosimetry model for humans: Pediatric and adult computational skeleton phantoms for internal bone marrow dosimetry. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One
Currently, computational phantoms that simulate skeletal tissues are used in active red bone marrow (AM) internal dosimetry. Up-to-date reference computational phantoms recommended by the ICRP are based on the analysis of CT-images of cadavers.
Sharagin PA   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Hybrid computational phantoms for medical dose reconstruction. [PDF]

open access: yesRadiat Environ Biophys, 2010
As outlined in NCRP Report No. 160 of the US National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP), the average value of the effective dose to exposed individuals in the United States has increased by a factor of 1.7 over the time period 1982-2006, with the contribution of medical exposures correspondingly increasing by a factor of 5.7.
Bolch W, Lee C, Wayson M, Johnson P.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Application of a virtual imaging framework for investigating a deep learning-based reconstruction method for 3D quantitative photoacoustic computed tomography [PDF]

open access: yesPhotoacoustics
Quantitative photoacoustic computed tomography (qPACT) is a promising imaging modality for estimating physiological parameters such as blood oxygen saturation.
Refik Mert Cam   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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