Results 151 to 160 of about 2,948,294 (361)

Science in Computational Sciences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The existing theory in relation to science presents the physics as an ideal, although many sciences not approach the same, so that the current philosophy of science-Theory of Science- is not much help when it comes to analyze the computer science, an ...
Jameson Cerrosen, Jia Pong
core  

Modelling of a double‐scattering proton therapy nozzle using the FLUKA Monte Carlo code and analysis of linear energy transfer in patients treated for prostate cancer

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The dose‐averaged linear energy transfer (LETD) in proton therapy (PT) has in pre‐clinical studies been linked to the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of protons. Until recently, the most common PT delivery method in prostate cancer has been double‐scattered PT, with LETD only available through dedicated Monte Carlo (MC ...
Rasmus Klitgaard   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational social science with confidence

open access: yesEPJ Data Science
There is an ongoing shift in computational social science towards validating our methodologies and improving the reliability of our findings. This is tremendously exciting in that we are moving beyond exploration, towards a fuller integration with theory
Carolina E. S. Mattsson
doaj   +1 more source

Applying computational complexity to the emergence of classicality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Can the computational complexity theory of computer science and mathematics say something new about unresolved problems in quantum physics? Particularly, can the P versus NP question in the computational complexity theory be a factor in the elucidation ...
Bolotin, Arkady
core  

A review of artificial intelligence in brachytherapy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize brachytherapy's clinical workflow. This review comprehensively examines the application of AI, focusing on machine learning and deep learning, in various aspects of brachytherapy.
Jingchu Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agent‐based computational models and generative social science [PDF]

open access: green, 1999
Joshua M. Epstein
openalex   +1 more source

Closing the gap in plan quality: Leveraging deep‐learning dose prediction for adaptive radiotherapy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Balancing quality and efficiency has been a challenge for online adaptive therapy. Most systems start the online re‐optimization with the original planning goals. While some systems allow planners to modify the planning goals, achieving a high‐quality plan within time constraints remains a common barrier.
Sean J. Domal   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Science in the Interconnected World: Selected papers from 2019 International Conference on Computational Science. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Comput Sci, 2020
Cardoso PJS   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ethics and Interdisciplinarity in Computational Social Science

open access: yesMethodological Innovations, 2012
During the last few years a growing amount of content produced by Internet users has become publicly available online. These data come from a variety of places, including popular social web services like Facebook and Twitter, consumer services like ...
Fabio Giglietto, Luca Rossi
doaj   +1 more source

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