Results 91 to 100 of about 1,653,781 (183)

Calculation of the local rupture speed of dynamically propagating earthquakes

open access: yesAnnals of Geophysics, 2014
The velocity at which a propagating earthquake advances on the fault surface is of pivotal importance in the contest of the source dynamics and in the modeling of the ground motions generation.
Andrea Bizzarri
doaj   +1 more source

AdriaArray – a Passive Seismic Experiment to Study Structure, Geodynamics and Geohazards of the Adriatic Plate

open access: yes
AdriaArray is a multinational initiative to cover the Adriatic Plate and its tectonically active surroundings – including units of Adriatic origin – with a dense regional array of seismic stations.
Kolínský, Petr   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Post-Perovskite Phase Transition in the Pyrolitic Lowermost Mantle: Implications for Ubiquitous Occurrence of Post-Perovskite Above CMB [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
We conducted in situ high-pressure and -temperature X-ray diffraction measurements of a pyrolitic mantle material up to 4480 K at 122–166 GPa in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell. Results demonstrate that the phase transition between bridgmanite and post-
Ohishi, Yasuo   +5 more
core  

Applications of physics-informed neural networks in geosciences: From basic seismology to comprehensive environmental studies

open access: yesOpen Geosciences
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool in the intersection of machine learning and physical sciences, offering novel approaches to solve complex differential equations inherent in geoscientific phenomena.
Habib Maan, Habib Ahed, Alibrahim Bashar
doaj   +1 more source

Magneto-seismological insights into the penumbral chromosphere and evidence for wave damping in spicules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Aims: The observation of propagating magneto-hydrodynamic kink waves in magnetic structures and measurement of their properties (amplitude, phase speed) can be used to diagnose the plasma conditions in the neighbourhood of the magnetic structure via ...
Morton, Richard, R. J. Morton
core   +1 more source

Deterministic broadband ground motions for the 1905 Kangra earthquake using multiscale source model

open access: yesNatural Hazards Research
The 1905 Mw 7.8 Kangra earthquake was a catastrophic event in Himalayan history, which caused widespread destruction in the near-fault region. This great historical earthquake remains inadequately understood due to the lack of instrumental data.
Srishti Kushwaha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Earthquake Seismology

open access: yes
Our Computational Earthquake Seismology group (CES) works on topics related to the physics of earthquakes and their consequences, Earth’s internal structure, and geothermal energy systems – frequently using high-performance computing facilities (e.g ...
ASPIOTIS, THEODOROS
core  

Rupture mode preferences of crustal earthquakes in Japan

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space
Rupture propagation is controlled by the energy balance between the energy release rate and fracture energy, which varies according to the rupture mode.
Ritsuya Shibata, Naofumi Aso
doaj   +1 more source

Shear-velocity structure, tectonics and volcanism of the Tyrrhenian Sea: mantle (de)hydration of a back-arc basin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The Tyrrhenian Sea in the Mediterranean formed as the result of roll-back of the Adriatic and Ionian subducting plates. It is mostly underlain by strongly thinned continental lithosphere, but contains two small oceanic basins in the southern Tyrrhenian ...
Seismology   +3 more
core  

Solid-state mantle convection coupled with a crystallising basal magma ocean

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Géoscience
Fractional crystallisation of a basal magma ocean (BMO) has been proposed to explain the formation of large scale compositional variations in the mantle and the persistence of partially molten patches in the lowermost mantle. We present a complete set of
Labrosse, Stéphane   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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