Results 181 to 190 of about 176,906 (321)

Scaling research aim identification: Language models for classifying scientific and societal‐oriented studies

open access: yesJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract The classification of research according to its aims has been a longstanding focus in the fields of quantitative science studies and R&D statistics. Since 1963, the Organization for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) has employed a classical distinction among basic, applied, and experimental research.
Mengjia Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semantic primitives and compositionality: An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper

open access: yesJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract The term semantic primitives refers to a set of basic, atomic concepts from which all other (compound) concepts are constructed. It presupposes the principle of compositionality—the idea that complex items or expressions can be formed by combining simpler constituents.
Birger Hjørland
wiley   +1 more source

Regional Shopping Objectives in British Grocery Retail Transactions Using Segmented Topic Models

open access: yesApplied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Understanding the customer behaviours behind transactional data has high commercial value in the grocery retail industry. Customers generate millions of transactions every day, choosing and buying products to satisfy specific shopping needs.
Mariflor Vega Carrasco   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory and Semantic Processing of Speech‐in‐Noise in Autism: A Behavioral and EEG Study

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals often struggle to recognize speech in noisy environments, but the neural mechanisms behind these challenges remain unclear. Effective speech‐in‐noise (SiN) processing relies on auditory processing, which tracks target sounds amidst noise, and semantic processing, which further integrates relevant acoustic information to ...
Jiayin Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AutoML‐Driven Soft Sensors for Real‐Time Monitoring of Amino Acids in Mammalian Perfusion Cultures

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mammalian perfusion culture offers high productivity for complex biologics but presents operational challenges in maintaining process stability. Real‐time monitoring is essential to address such challenges while traditional analytical methods often fall short due to several limitations such as detection sensitivity and spectral overlap ...
Sun‐Jong Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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