Results 31 to 40 of about 96,443 (299)

Computer-assisted measurement of radiographical alveolar bone density using intraoral radiographs: Preliminary study on comparison between men and women in young adults

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, 2020
Background: As bone mineral is one of the major determinants of bone strength, its exact measurement should be useful for the diagnosis of osteoporosis, as well as for the prediction of fracture risk and monitoring of therapeutically response.
Makoto Oohashi, Fumi Mizuhashi, Yoshihiro Sugawara, Hisato Saegusa, Akitoshi Katsumata, Ichiro Ogura   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating ChatGPT's Diagnostic Accuracy in Oral Mucosal Lesions: A Comparative Study with a Maxillofacial Surgeon

European Annals of Dental Sciences
Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI) and profound learning algorithms have been increasingly used for computerized decision-making in various complex tasks in recent years. This study aimed to compare ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, California, U.S.)
Hakan Alpay Karasu, Caner Öztürk, Raha Akbarihamed, Arif Yiğit Güler, Hacer Eberliköse   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of computer-aided diagnostics in the preoperative diagnosis of ovarian cancer: a systematic review

Insights into Imaging, 2023
Key points Computer-aided diagnostics has potential to predict the nature of ovarian tumors. Literature shows heterogeneous sensitivity and specificity of machine learning on ultrasound images, CT-scan images and MRI-scan images. More prospective studies
Anna H. Koch, Lara S. Jeelof, Caroline L. P. Muntinga, T. A. Gootzen, Nienke M. A. van de Kruis, Joost Nederend, Tim Boers, Fons van der Sommen, Jurgen M. J. Piek   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnosis of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures and fracture level detection using multitask learning with U-Net in lumbar spine lateral radiographs

Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2023
Recent studies of automatic diagnosis of vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) using deep learning mainly focus on segmentation and vertebral level detection in lumbar spine lateral radiographs (LSLRs).
Seung Min Ryu, Soyoung Lee, Miso Jang, Jung-Min Koh, Sung Jin Bae, Seong Gyu Jegal, Keewon Shin, Namkug Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychosocial Outcomes in Patients With Endocrine Tumor Syndromes: A Systematic Review

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction The combination of disease manifestations, the familial burden, and varying penetrance of endocrine tumor syndromes (ETSs) is unique. This review aimed to portray and summarize available data on psychosocial outcomes in patients with ETSs and explore gaps and opportunities for future research and care.
Daniël Zwerus, Floortje Strobbe, Annemarie A. Verrijn Stuart, Hanneke M. van Santen, Gerlof D. Valk, Sasja A. Schepers, Rachel S. van Leeuwaarde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relation of Adverse Childhood Experiences to Clinical and Patient‐Reported Outcomes for Adults With Sickle Cell Disease: A Registry Study

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are stressful or traumatic events prior to age 18 that are known to have a lasting impact on individuals’ health and well‐being. There is a gap in understanding the relationship between ACEs and Other Life Stressors and health status for adults with sickle cell disease (SCD).
Marsha Treadwell, Jessica Liang, Liliana Preiss, Angela Rivers, Jane S. Hankins, Allison King, Justin Williams, Michael B. Potter, Danielle Hessler   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifestyle Behaviors and Cardiotoxic Treatment Risks in Adult Childhood Cancer Survivors

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Higher doses of anthracyclines and heart‐relevant radiotherapy increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This study assessed CVD and CVD risk factors among adult childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) across cardiotoxic treatment risk groups and examined associations between lifestyle behaviors and treatment risks.
Ruijie Li, Raquel Revuelta Iniesta, Alan R. Barker, Dimitris Vlachopoulos, Tomáš Sláma, Christina Schindera, Fabiën N. Belle   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computer-assisted diagnosis to improve diagnostic pathology: A review

Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
With an increasing demand for accuracy and efficiency in diagnostic pathology, computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) emerges as a prominent and transformative solution.
Alessandro Caputo, Elisabetta Maffei, Nalini Gupta, Luca Cima, Francesco Merolla, Giorgio Cazzaniga, Pietro Pepe, Paolo Verze, Filippo Fraggetta   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal Fluid Liquid Biopsy Enables Targeted Therapy Without Tissue Diagnosis in Pediatric Low‐Grade Gliomas With BRAF V600E Mutation

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present two pediatric cases of pediatric low‐grade gliomas (PLGG) with BRAF V600E mutations diagnosed and monitored using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) liquid biopsy analyzed via digital droplet PCR (ddPCR), without tissue biopsy. Both patients were treated with dabrafenib and trametinib and monitored through clinical assessments, magnetic ...
Hannah Sultan, Damien Faury, Alexander G. Weil, Harrison J. Westwick, Nada Jabado, Sébastien Perreault   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Body Composition in Children and Young People Undergoing Treatment for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ongoing evidence indicates increased risk of sarcopenic obesity among children and young people (CYP) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), often beginning early in treatment, persisting into survivorship. This review evaluates current literature on body composition in CYP with ALL during and after treatment.
Lina A. Zahed, Raquel Revuelta Iniesta, Mary Fewtrell, Julie Lanigan, Breeana Gardiner, Graeme O'Connor   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source