Results 61 to 70 of about 466,306 (265)

Structural insights into lacto‐N‐biose I recognition by a family 32 carbohydrate‐binding module from Bifidobacterium bifidum

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bifidobacterium bifidum establishes symbiosis with infants by metabolizing lacto‐N‐biose I (LNB) from human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). The extracellular multidomain enzyme LnbB drives this process, releasing LNB via its catalytic glycoside hydrolase family 20 (GH20) lacto‐N‐biosidase domain.
Xinzhe Zhang, Naoki Sunagawa, Toma Kashima, Kiyohiko Igarashi, Akimasa Miyanaga, Shinya Fushinobu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laypersons’ perception of smile esthetics from different backgrounds

Dental Research Journal
Background: Smile esthetics can be subjective. This study aims to assess the effect of culture/geographic location on judging smile esthetics by comparing the perception of smile characteristics between American laypersons (Western culture) and Iranians (
Fereshteh Najarzadegan, Faezeh Eslamipour   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerating root system phenotyping of seedlings through a computer-assisted processing pipeline

Plant Methods, 2017
There are numerous systems and techniques to measure the growth of plant roots. However, phenotyping large numbers of plant roots for breeding and genetic analyses remains challenging.
L. Dupuy, G. Wright, Jacqueline A. Thompson, Anna Taylor, Sebastien Dekeyser, Christopher P. White, W. Thomas, M. Nightingale, J. Hammond, N. Graham, Catherine L. Thomas, M. Broadley, P. White   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang, Grace Du, Charity Yongo‐Luwawa, Angelina Lu, Brett Kinrade, Kim Munro, Karl E. Klose, William D. Lubell, Peter Davies, Shuaiqi Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI-based CT assessment of 3117 vertebrae reveals significant sex-specific vertebral height differences

Scientific Reports
Predicting vertebral height is complex due to individual factors. AI-based medical imaging analysis offers new opportunities for vertebral assessment. Thereby, these novel methods may contribute to sex-adapted nomograms and vertebral height prediction ...
Viktoria Palm, Subasini Thangamani, Bettina Katalin Budai, Stephan Skornitzke, Kira Eckl, Elizabeth Tong, Sam Sedaghat, Claus Peter Heußel, Oyunbileg von Stackelberg, Sandy Engelhardt, Taisiya Kopytova, Tobias Norajitra, Klaus H. Maier-Hein, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, Mark Oliver Wielpütz   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphometric analysis of neurons from the marginal and substantia gelatinosa layers of human spinal cord: Classification according to laminar organization [PDF]

Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 2005
The main goal of morphometric analysis of neuronal images, except for getting information about their geometry and dendritic branching patterns, is their classification based on laminar organization.
Milošević Nebojša T., Ristanović Dušan S., Stanković Jovan B., Nedeljkov Vladimir B.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CT diagnosis of early stroke : the initial approach to the new CAD tool based on multiscale estimation of ischemia [PDF]

, 2009
Background: Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) becomes one of the most important diagnostic tools for urgent states in cerebral stroke and other life-threatening conditions where time plays a crucial role.
Bulski, Tomasz, Ostrek, Grzegorz, Przelaskowski, Artur, Sklinda, Katarzyna, Walecki, Jerzy   +4 more
core  

Real-Time Automatic Fetal Brain Extraction in Fetal MRI by Deep Learning

, 2017
Brain segmentation is a fundamental first step in neuroimage analysis. In the case of fetal MRI, it is particularly challenging and important due to the arbitrary orientation of the fetus, organs that surround the fetal head, and intermittent fetal ...
Erdogmus, Deniz, Estroff, Judy A., Gholipour, Ali, Hashemi, Seyed Raein, Ouaalam, Abdelhakim, Salehi, Seyed Sadegh Mohseni, Velasco-Annis, Clemente, Warfield, Simon K.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Interplay between circadian and other transcription factors—Implications for cycling transcriptome reprogramming

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
wiley   +1 more source

A large‐scale retrospective study in metastatic breast cancer patients using circulating tumour DNA and machine learning to predict treatment outcome and progression‐free survival

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
There is an unmet need in metastatic breast cancer patients to monitor therapy response in real time. In this study, we show how a noninvasive and affordable strategy based on sequencing of plasma samples with longitudinal tracking of tumour fraction paired with a statistical model provides valuable information on treatment response in advance of the ...
Emma J. Beddowes, Mario Ortega Duran, Solon Karapanagiotis, Alistair Martin, Meiling Gao, Riccardo Masina, Ramona Woitek, James Tanner, Fleur Tippin, Justine Kane, Jonathan Lay, Anja Brouwer, Stephen‐John Sammut, Suet‐Feung Chin, Davina Gale, Dana W. Y. Tsui, Sarah‐Jane Dawson, Nitzan Rosenfeld, Maurizio Callari, Oscar M. Rueda, Carlos Caldas   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source