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A theory of consciousness from a theoretical computer science perspective: Insights from the Conscious Turing Machine [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
Significance This paper provides evidence that a theoretical computer science (TCS) perspective can add to our understanding of consciousness by providing a simple framework for employing tools from computational complexity theory and machine learning ...
L. Blum, M. Blum
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Machine Learning: Algorithms, Real-World Applications and Research Directions

open access: yesSN Computer Science, 2021
In the current age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR or Industry 4.0), the digital world has a wealth of data, such as Internet of Things (IoT) data, cybersecurity data, mobile data, business data, social media data, health data, etc.
Iqbal H. Sarker
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Categorisation of Computer Science Research Papers using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques [PDF]

open access: diamondInternational Journal of Computing and Digital Systems, 2020
Hemrajsingh Gheeseewan   +1 more
openalex   +3 more sources

The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: From Computer Science to Machine and Deep Learning

open access: goldCancers
Artificial intelligence (AI), the wide spectrum of technologies aiming to give machines or computers the ability to perform human-like cognitive functions, began in the 1940s with the first abstract models of intelligent machines. Soon after, in the 1950s and 1960s, machine learning algorithms such as neural networks and decision trees ignited ...
Michele Avanzo   +4 more
  +5 more sources

Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis in Chest X-ray Radiographs Using Machine Learning: A Systematic Literature Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022
Computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) systems can assist radiologists in detecting coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) in their chest X-rays. Early diagnosis of the CWP can significantly improve workers’ survival rate.
Liton Devnath   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Provenance Data in the Machine Learning Lifecycle in Computational Science and Engineering [PDF]

open access: yes2019 IEEE/ACM Workflows in Support of Large-Scale Science (WORKS), 2019
Machine Learning (ML) has become essential in several industries. In Computational Science and Engineering (CSE), the complexity of the ML lifecycle comes from the large variety of data, scientists' expertise, tools, and workflows. If data are not tracked properly during the lifecycle, it becomes unfeasible to recreate a ML model from scratch or to ...
Souza, Renan   +12 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Extending the reach of quantum computing for materials science with machine learning potentials

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2022
Solving electronic structure problems represents a promising field of applications for quantum computers. Currently, much effort is spent in devising and optimizing quantum algorithms for near-term quantum processors, with the aim of outperforming classical counterparts on selected problem instances using limited quantum resources.
Julian Schuhmacher   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Researcher reasoning meets computational capacity: Machine learning for social science

open access: yesSocial Science Research, 2022
Computational power and big data have created new opportunities to explore and understand the social world. A special synergy is possible when social scientists combine human attention to certain aspects of the problem with the power of algorithms to automate other aspects of the problem. We review selected exemplary applications where machine learning
Ian Lundberg   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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