Results 31 to 40 of about 1,130,914 (300)

Methodological Blind Spots in Machine Learning Fairness: Lessons from the Philosophy of Science and Computer Science

open access: green, 2019
In the ML fairness literature, there have been few investigations through the viewpoint of philosophy, a lens that encourages the critical evaluation of basic assumptions. The purpose of this paper is to use three ideas from the philosophy of science and computer science to tease out blind spots in the assumptions that underlie ML fairness: abstraction,
Samuel Deng, Achille C. Varzi
openalex   +4 more sources

Bridging learning sciences, machine learning and affective computing for understanding cognition and affect in collaborative learning [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Educational Technology, 2020
AbstractCollaborative learning (CL) can be a powerful method for sharing understanding between learners. To this end, strategic regulation of processes, such as cognition and affect (including metacognition, emotion and motivation) is key. Decades of research on self‐regulated learning has advanced our understanding about the need for and complexity of
Järvelä, S. (Sanna)   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Philosophy of science at sea: Clarifying the interpretability of machine learning

open access: yesPhilosophy Compass, 2022
In computer science, there are efforts to make machine learning more interpretable or explainable, and thus to better understand the underlying models ...
C. Beisbart, Tim Räz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Overview: Computer Vision and Machine Learning for Microstructural Characterization and Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesMetallurgical and Materials Transactions. A, 2020
Microstructural characterization and analysis is the foundation of microstructural science, connecting materials structure to composition, process history, and properties.
E. Holm   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Significance of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques in Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesIraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, 2023
People in the modern era spend most of their lives in virtual environments that offer a range of public and private services and social platforms. Therefore, these environments need to be protected from cyber attackers that can steal data or disrupt ...
Maad M. Mijwil
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bridging the Gap Between Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment in Science Education Research with Machine Learning — A Case for Pretrained Language Models-Based Clustering

open access: yesJournal of Science Education and Technology, 2022
Science education researchers typically face a trade-off between more quantitatively oriented confirmatory testing of hypotheses, or more qualitatively oriented exploration of novel hypotheses.
P. Wulff   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Integrating model development across computational neuroscience, cognitive science, and machine learning

open access: yesNeuron, 2023
Neuroscience, cognitive science, and computer science are increasingly benefiting through their interactions. This could be accelerated by direct sharing of computational models across disparate modeling software used in each. We describe a Model Description Format designed to meet this challenge.
Gleeson, Padraig   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A general guide to applying machine learning to computer architecture [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The resurgence of machine learning since the late 1990s has been enabled by significant advances in computing performance and the growth of big data.
Arkose, Tugberk   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Performance Evaluation of Quantum-Based Machine Learning Algorithms for Cardiac Arrhythmia Classification

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most common technique used to diagnose heart diseases. The electrical signals produced by the heart are recorded by chest electrodes and by the extremity electrodes placed on the limbs. Many diseases, such as arrhythmia,
Zeynep Ozpolat, M. Karabatak
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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