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In the ML fairness literature, there have been few investigations through the viewpoint of philosophy, a lens that encourages the critical evaluation of basic assumptions. The purpose of this paper is to use three ideas from the philosophy of science and computer science to tease out blind spots in the assumptions that underlie ML fairness: abstraction,
Samuel Deng, Achille C. Varzi
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Bridging learning sciences, machine learning and affective computing for understanding cognition and affect in collaborative learning [PDF]
AbstractCollaborative learning (CL) can be a powerful method for sharing understanding between learners. To this end, strategic regulation of processes, such as cognition and affect (including metacognition, emotion and motivation) is key. Decades of research on self‐regulated learning has advanced our understanding about the need for and complexity of
Järvelä, S. (Sanna)+4 more
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Philosophy of science at sea: Clarifying the interpretability of machine learning
In computer science, there are efforts to make machine learning more interpretable or explainable, and thus to better understand the underlying models ...
C. Beisbart, Tim Räz
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Overview: Computer Vision and Machine Learning for Microstructural Characterization and Analysis [PDF]
Microstructural characterization and analysis is the foundation of microstructural science, connecting materials structure to composition, process history, and properties.
E. Holm+6 more
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People in the modern era spend most of their lives in virtual environments that offer a range of public and private services and social platforms. Therefore, these environments need to be protected from cyber attackers that can steal data or disrupt ...
Maad M. Mijwil
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Science education researchers typically face a trade-off between more quantitatively oriented confirmatory testing of hypotheses, or more qualitatively oriented exploration of novel hypotheses.
P. Wulff+5 more
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Neuroscience, cognitive science, and computer science are increasingly benefiting through their interactions. This could be accelerated by direct sharing of computational models across disparate modeling software used in each. We describe a Model Description Format designed to meet this challenge.
Gleeson, Padraig+6 more
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A general guide to applying machine learning to computer architecture [PDF]
The resurgence of machine learning since the late 1990s has been enabled by significant advances in computing performance and the growth of big data.
Arkose, Tugberk+6 more
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Machine learning in glaucoma: a bibliometric analysis comparing computer science and medical fields’ research [PDF]
Saif Aldeen AlRyalat+2 more
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The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most common technique used to diagnose heart diseases. The electrical signals produced by the heart are recorded by chest electrodes and by the extremity electrodes placed on the limbs. Many diseases, such as arrhythmia,
Zeynep Ozpolat, M. Karabatak
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