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Computational Psychiatry for Computers [PDF]
iScience, 2020 Computational psychiatry is a nascent field that attempts to use multi-level analyses of the underlying computational problems that we face in navigating a complex, uncertain and changing world to illuminate mental dysfunction and disease. Two particular foci of the field are the costs and benefits of environmental adaptivity and the danger and ...
Eric Schulz, Peter Dayan
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Computational epigenetics [PDF]
Bioinformatics, 2007 Abstract Epigenetic research aims to understand heritable gene regulation that is not directly encoded in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications modulate the packaging of the DNA in the nucleus and thereby influence gene expression.
Bock, C., Lengauer, T.
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Holographic non-computers [PDF]
, 2018 We introduce the notion of holographic non-computer as a system which exhibits parametrically large delays in the growth of complexity, as calculated within the Complexity-Action proposal. Some known examples of this behavior include extremal black holes
Barbon, Jose L. F. +1 more
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Reliable Quantum Computers [PDF]
, 1997 The new field of quantum error correction has developed spectacularly since its origin less than two years ago. Encoded quantum information can be protected from errors that arise due to uncontrolled interactions with the environment.
Preskill, John
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Computational crystallization [PDF]
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2016 Crystallization is a key step in macromolecular structure determination by crystallography. While a robust theoretical treatment of the process is available, due to the complexity of the system, the experimental process is still largely one of trial and error.
Altan, Irem +2 more
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, 2016 Vagueness is something everyone is familiar with. In fact, most people think that vagueness is closely related to language and exists only there. However, vagueness is a property of the physical world.
B Kosko +13 more
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Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 1994 Computation modelling is playing an increasingly accepted and important role in neuroscience. It is not a unitary enterprise, though, and the distinction between two different sorts of modelling, one interested in description and the other also in function, is illustrated by their application to activity-dependent developmental plasticity and adult ...
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Maintaining coherence in Quantum Computers [PDF]
, 1994 The effect of the inevitable coupling to external degrees of freedom of a quantum computer are examined. It is found that for quantum calculations (in which the maintenance of coherence over a large number of states is important), not only must the ...
A. Leggett +5 more
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Defects in Quantum Computers [PDF]
, 2018 The shift of interest from general purpose quantum computers to adiabatic quantum computing or quantum annealing calls for a broadly applicable and easy to implement test to assess how quantum or adiabatic is a specific hardware.
Dziarmaga, Jacek +3 more
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