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Computational Psychiatry for Computers [PDF]
Computational psychiatry is a nascent field that attempts to use multi-level analyses of the underlying computational problems that we face in navigating a complex, uncertain and changing world to illuminate mental dysfunction and disease. Two particular foci of the field are the costs and benefits of environmental adaptivity and the danger and ...
Eric Schulz, Peter Dayan
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Computational epigenetics [PDF]
Abstract Epigenetic research aims to understand heritable gene regulation that is not directly encoded in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications modulate the packaging of the DNA in the nucleus and thereby influence gene expression.
Bock, C., Lengauer, T.
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The Psycho-Bio-Physical Nature of Man, Possibility and Technology of Their Extended Mind
The facts and inferences exposed in this writing, and the arguments that support it, allow us to conclude that the «extension of the mind», opened during the evolutionary process, since always and today accelerated by the work of human intervention, in ...
Javier Monserrat
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A Novel and Fast Approach for Population Structure Inference Using Kernel-PCA and Optimization (PSIKO) [PDF]
Population structure is a confounding factor in Genome Wide Association Studies, increasing the rate of false positive associations. In order to correct for it, several model-based algorithms such as ADMIXTURE and STRUCTURE have been proposed. These tend
Bancroft, Ian +4 more
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Quantum computing and simulation
Quantum computers and simulators can have an extraordinary impact on our society. Despite the extraordinary progress they have made in recent years, there are still great challenges to be met and new opportunities to be discovered.
Cirac Juan Ignacio
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Revisiting the seminal 2010 Nolan and Temple Lang article on the role of computing in the statistics curricula, we discuss several trends that have emerged over the last ten years.
Philipp Burckhardt +2 more
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Accessibility in the digital world is a shared responsibility, requiring a common foundation of awareness and understanding. However, little is known about how digital accessibility can be effectively taught, and research on workplace teaching and ...
Sarah Lewthwaite +2 more
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The field of mathematical modelling is long established in archaeology, and since the 1970s has been frequently associated with computing through the development of increasingly complex methodologies ranging from large-scale simulations to Bayesian ...
Clive Orton
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Short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences are frequently used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine. However, STIR sequences require a significant amount of scanning time.
Johannes Haubold +13 more
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