Results 91 to 100 of about 5,871 (248)

Microglia Single‐Cell RNA‐Seq Enables Robust and Applicable Markers of Biological Aging

Aging Cell, EarlyView.
This study develops computational approaches to translate single‐cell based transcriptomic signatures of microglia into aging clocks, or machine learning models of age. These models can be broadly applied to new single‐cell or bulk RNA‐sequencing datasets to gain novel biological insights and evaluate how environmental inputs (such as stress) affect ...
Natalie Stanley, Luvna Dhawka, Sneha Jaikumar, Yu‐Chen Huang, Anthony S. Zannas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avian Lifespan Network Reveals Shared Mechanisms and New Key Players in Animal Longevity

Aging Cell, EarlyView.
In this work, we found that birds with similar lifespans exhibit convergent evolution in specific genes, suggesting that shared evolutionary pressures shape the genetic basis of lifespan similarity across species. By investigating protein–protein interactions across genes evolving convergently in long‐ and short‐lived species, we identified a network ...
Mirko Martini, Giovanni Piccinini, Liliana Milani, Mariangela Iannello   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the use of BERT and Llama to analyse classroom dialogue for teachers' learning of dialogic pedagogy

British Journal of Educational Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Classroom dialogue is crucial for effective teaching and learning, prompting many professional development (PD) programs to focus on dialogic pedagogy. Traditionally, these programs rely on manual analysis of classroom practices, which limits timely feedback to teachers. To address this, artificial intelligence (AI) has been employed for rapid
Deliang Wang, Gaowei Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the language of first impressions: Comparing models of first impressions of faces derived from free‐text descriptions and trait ratings

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract First impressions formed from facial appearance predict important social outcomes. Existing models of these impressions indicate they are underpinned by dimensions of Valence and Dominance, and are typically derived by applying data reduction methods to explicit ratings of faces for a range of traits.
Alex L. Jones, Victor Shiramizu, Benedict C. Jones   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The differences in essential facial areas for impressions between humans and deep learning models: An eye‐tracking and explainable AI approach

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study explored the facial impressions of attractiveness, dominance and sexual dimorphism using experimental and computational methods. In Study 1, we generated face images with manipulated morphological features using geometric morphometrics. In Study 2, we conducted eye tracking and impression evaluation experiments using these images to
Takanori Sano, Jun Shi, Hideaki Kawabata
wiley   +1 more source

The Chilean Revolts and the Failure of the Constituent Process

Bulletin of Latin American Research, EarlyView.
This article aims to contextualise the recent constituent process in Chile and its subsequent failure, paying attention not only to the so‐called contingent nature of the revolts inaugurated in October 2019, but also to the reengineering process implemented by the Pinochet dictatorship.
Sergio Villalobos‐Ruminott
wiley   +1 more source

Resource-efficient fault-tolerant one-way quantum repeater with code concatenation. [PDF]

npj Quantum Inf, 2023
Wo KJ, Avis G, Rozpędek F, Mor-Ruiz MF, Pieplow G, Schröder T, Jiang L, Sørensen AS, Borregaard J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Investigating dynamics in attentive and inattentive responding together with their contextual correlates using a novel mixture IRT model for intensive longitudinal data

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract In ecological momentary assessment (EMA), respondents answer brief questionnaires about their current behaviours or experiences several times per day across multiple days. The frequent measurement enables a thorough grasp of the dynamics inherent in psychological constructs, but it also increases respondent burden.
Leonie V. D. E. Vogelsmeier, Irina Uglanova, Manuel T. Rein, Esther Ulitzsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A sparse latent class model incorporating response times

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Diagnostic models (DM) have been widely used to classify respondents' latent attributes in cognitive and non‐cognitive assessments. The integration of response times (RTs) with DM presents additional evidence to understand respondents' problem‐solving behaviours.
Siqi He, Steven Andrew Culpepper, Jeffrey A. Douglas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

VortexTransformer: End‐to‐End Objective Vortex Detection in 2D Unsteady Flow Using Transformers

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract Vortex structures play a pivotal role in understanding complex fluid dynamics, yet defining them rigorously remains challenging. One hard criterion is that a vortex detector must be objective, i.e., it needs to be indifferent to reference frame transformations.
X. Zhang, P. Rautek, M. Hadwiger
wiley   +1 more source