Results 181 to 190 of about 5,767,959 (377)

Topological Defects in Carbon Matrix Are Efficiently Constructed by Joule Thermal Shock for Catalyzing the Growth of Carbon Nanotubes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Joule thermal shock technique ensures the efficient construction of topological defects in the carbon matrix because the instantaneous cooling suppresses the graphitization rearrangement of the heteroatom removal sites. This topological defect carbon can activate carbon source molecules by electron transfer, and further grow into carbon nanotubes ...
Bin Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematically Engineering for Efficient Production of 3‐Methyl‐1‐Butanol in Escherichia coli

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated metabolic engineering strategy was established for high‐level 3‐methyl‐1‐butanol biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Molecular dynamics‐guided semi‐rational engineering of dihydroxyacid dehydratase uncovered and relieved key catalytic bottlenecks, while adaptive laboratory evolution enhanced strain robustness.
Nanfei Geng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical Strain‐Programmed SDC1+ Sheath Fibroblasts Trigger CXCR4hi Neutrophil‐Mediated Enthesitis in Ankylosing Spondylitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In ankylosing spondylitis (AS), mechanical strain‐programmed SDC1+ sheath fibroblasts secrete CXCL5 to recruit neutrophils and promote the activation of CXCR4hi neutrophils, thereby exacerbating enthesitis by promoting neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation. SOX5 controls the generation of SDC1+ sheath fibroblasts via super‐enhancers.
Jiajie Lin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Guided Engineering of Protein Phase Separation Properties in Immune Regulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PScalpel, a machine learning model integrating protein structure extraction, graph contrastive learning, and a genetic algorithm, guides the engineering of protein phase separation ability. It adopts transfer learning methods to provide predictive recommendations for protein phase separation ability changes through single amino acid mutations in a ...
Chenqiu Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CXC Chemokine‐Driven Vascular Reprogramming: Modulating Tumor Vasculature to Boost Therapeutic Response

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor vascular remodeling is discussed from a chemokine‐centered perspective. This review summarizes the bidirectional, temporal, and tissue‐specific roles of CXC chemokines in regulating vascular function and immune accessibility. A functional vascular normalization score is introduced as a conceptual framework to integrate dynamic vascular and immune
Hongdan Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A LDH‐Based Supramolecular Photosensitizer‐Functionalized Bioactive Glass Scaffold for Integrated Postoperative Osteosarcoma Recurrence Prevention and Bone Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An intercalation assembly strategy is proposed to construct a novel LDH‐based supramolecular photosensitizer, which exhibits outstanding reactive oxygen species generation activity under 1270 nm laser irradiation. The deposition of supramolecular photosensitizer onto the surface of bioactive glass scaffolds results in the development of an innovative ...
Tao Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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