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Concepts and Concept-Formation
2010One feature of Wittgenstein’s manuscripts of the 1940s that will strike the reader is the fact that the notion of a concept is nowhere in his writings examined with more intensity and frequency than in his later manuscripts on the philosophy of mathematics and in those on the philosophy of psychology.
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Proceedings of ANZIIS '94 - Australian New Zealnd Intelligent Information Systems Conference, 2002
Our goal is to demonstrate the feasibility of an autonomous learning agent by developing means to learn and employ concepts in a primitive machine intelligence which must operate in a real-time, uncertain (noisy) environment. The paper reports on the first steps towards such an agent: the development of an agent, Alice, who starts out with only a ...
K.B. Korb, C. Thompson
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Our goal is to demonstrate the feasibility of an autonomous learning agent by developing means to learn and employ concepts in a primitive machine intelligence which must operate in a real-time, uncertain (noisy) environment. The paper reports on the first steps towards such an agent: the development of an agent, Alice, who starts out with only a ...
K.B. Korb, C. Thompson
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Concept Formation in Chimpanzees
Science, 1958Animals performed with a high degree of accuracy on two concept problems. The bases of these performances, however, differed qualitatively. In one problem, successful performance was based upon responding to specific stimulus patterns. In the other problem, successful performance was based upon responding to the common element or concept.
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For a probabilistic sociology: A history of concept formation with Pierre Bourdieu
Theory and society, 2021Michael Strand, Omar Alcides Lizardo
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Knowledge Acquisition, 1994
Abstract Many concept formation systems construct disjoint-concept trees. However, a priori imposed tree structures may restrict the application of these systems in some domains. A joint concept formation scheme is thus proposed, which learns from observation, and constructs acyclic directed concept graphs (trees are a special case). We show that the
Huan Liu, Wilson X. Wen
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Abstract Many concept formation systems construct disjoint-concept trees. However, a priori imposed tree structures may restrict the application of these systems in some domains. A joint concept formation scheme is thus proposed, which learns from observation, and constructs acyclic directed concept graphs (trees are a special case). We show that the
Huan Liu, Wilson X. Wen
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2014
One of the hallmarks of general intelligence is its capability to deal with novelty in its environment and/or goal-set. And dealing with novelty intrinsically requires creating novelty. It’s impossible to efficiently handle new situations without creating new ideas appropriately. Thus, in any environment complex and dynamic enough to support human-like
Ben Goertzel +2 more
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One of the hallmarks of general intelligence is its capability to deal with novelty in its environment and/or goal-set. And dealing with novelty intrinsically requires creating novelty. It’s impossible to efficiently handle new situations without creating new ideas appropriately. Thus, in any environment complex and dynamic enough to support human-like
Ben Goertzel +2 more
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Demand-driven concept formation
1994Most existing work on concept formation (e.g., conceptual clustering) has focused on the formation of concepts for classification purposes, resulting in an emphasis on producing sets of concepts that are complete, i.e., cover all observed instances.
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Critical care management of chimeric antigen receptor T‐cell therapy recipients
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022Alexander Shimabukuro-Vornhagen +2 more
exaly
2022
Ce chapitre appréhende la conception sous l'angle de l'activité d'une part à partir de travaux issus de la psychologie ergonomique (principalement Simon, Visser, Béguin, Darses) qui portent sur l’activité des concepteurs, d'autre part en précisant la façon dont l'analyse de l’activité peut être mobilisée au service de la conception de ...
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Ce chapitre appréhende la conception sous l'angle de l'activité d'une part à partir de travaux issus de la psychologie ergonomique (principalement Simon, Visser, Béguin, Darses) qui portent sur l’activité des concepteurs, d'autre part en précisant la façon dont l'analyse de l’activité peut être mobilisée au service de la conception de ...
openaire +1 more source