Results 21 to 30 of about 261 (105)

Effective nonlinear interactions in circuit QED and optomechanical setups [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In this thesis, we study two different physical systems, namely superconducting circuits and optomechanical cavities. In the first part of the thesis, we study superconducting qubits and resonators and their potential to implement quantum information ...
Aldana, Samuel
core   +1 more source

Vector‐Field Control and Emergent Basal‐Plane Anisotropy of Magnetic Textures in Noncentrosymmetric (Fe0.63Ni0.3Pd0.07)3P

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A field‐driven transition from chiral stripes to an achiral fan state is observed in a tetragonal magnet and linked to a temperature‐dependent rotation of the effective Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction axis. This interplay generates pronounced in‐plane anisotropy and provides a new route for controlling chiral spin textures in noncentrosymmetric ...
Victor Ukleev   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-pressure lubricity at the meso- and nanoscale

open access: yes, 2013
The increase of sliding friction upon increasing load is a classic in the macroscopic world. Here we discuss the possibility that friction rise might sometimes turn into a drop when, at the mesoscale and nanoscale, a confined lubricant film separating ...
Tosatti, Erio   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Azobenzene's Cross‐Scale Optics and Photonics: Molecular Photoswitching, Mesoscopic Material Motions, and Adaptive Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Azobenzene photoswitches translate molecular‐scale E/Z photoisomerization into macroscopic material responses and device‐level photonic functions. This Review highlights how azobenzene research has evolved from molecular photochemistry to photoalignment, mass migration, photomechanics, and heat release, ultimately enabling holography, reconfigurable ...
Heeju Son   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interface‐Mediated Catalysis for Improved Hydrogen Storage in Reactive Hydride Composites

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Catalyst–hydride interfaces are engineered in Co@C‐ and Ni@C‐modified 2LiH + MgB2 reactive hydride composites to accelerate hydrogen uptake and release. Multiscale scattering, in‐situ synchrotron radiation powder x‐ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations reveal the structural and electronic origin of the catalytic enhancement ...
Yuanyuan Shang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-contrast sub-millivolt inelastic X-ray scattering for nano- and mesoscale science

open access: yes, 2014
Photon and neutron inelastic scattering spectrometers are microscopes for imaging condensed matter dynamics on very small length and time scales. Inelastic X-ray scattering permitted the first quantitative studies of picosecond nanoscale dynamics in ...
Mundboth, Kiran   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Chromatin Packing Domain Engineering Through the Manipulation of Nuclear Cationic States

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Manipulation of intranuclear divalent cation concentrations rapidly and reversibly remodels chromatin packing domains in living cells. Magnesium depletion disrupts domain compaction, heterochromatin organization, and transcriptional regulation, whereas magnesium loading promotes more compact and stable domains.
Cody L. Dunton   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seeing the Chemistry of Biomolecular Condensates: In Situ Mapping of Composition and Water Content

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Raman hyperspectral imaging combined with spectral phasor analysis enables a label‐free quantification of proteins, polymers and water density within individual biomolecular condensates. By transforming complex vibrational fingerprints into intuitive compositional maps, the approach reveals the high water content and structural heterogeneity of ...
E. Sabri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infinite Functional Versatility, Formidable Limits: Evaluating Gallium‐Based Liquid Metals in Rechargeable Batteries

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
Beyond the hype surrounding the self‐healing properties of gallium‐based liquid metals (Ga‐LMs), this perspective critically examines their functional roles in metal‐ion batteries, highlighting both their underlying merits and the often‐overlooked challenges, including non‐representative design and testing configurations, performance overestimations ...
Turly P. P. Sumanasekara   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time-resolved imaging of negative differential resistance on the atomic scale

open access: yes, 2016
Negative differential resistance remains an attractive but elusive functionality, so far only finding niche applications. Atom scale entities have shown promising properties, but viability of device fabrication requires fuller understanding of electron ...
Pitters, Jason L.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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