Results 11 to 20 of about 423,125 (198)

Lattice Gauge Theory for Condensed Matter Physics: Ferromagnetic Superconductivity as its Example

, 2014
Recent theoretical studies of various strongly-correlated systems in condensed matter physics reveal that the lattice gauge theory(LGT) developed in high-energy physics is quite a useful tool to understand physics of these systems.
Ichinose, Ikuo, Matsui, Tetsuo
core   +1 more source

Spin-spin interaction and spin-squeezing in an optical lattice [PDF]

, 1999
We show that by displacing two optical lattices with respect to each other, we may produce interactions similar to the ones describing ferro-magnetism in condensed matter physics.
A. Kuzmich, Anders Sørensen, D. J. Wineland, D. Jaksch, D. Jaksch, D. S. Hall, D. S. Hall, E. Ising, F. Reif, G. J. Milburn, G. K. Brennen, G. Santarelli, J. Hald, J. L. Sørensen, Klaus Mølmer, M. Kitagawa, M. Plischke, M. T. DePue, R. P. Feynman, S. E. Hamann, S. Lloyd   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

An efficient strategy for producing RNA‐free Nucleocapsid protein of SARS‐CoV‐2 for biochemical and structural investigations

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cleavable N‐terminal Thioredoxin fusion enabled soluble expression and purification of otherwise insoluble SARS‐CoV‐2 Nucleocapsid (N) protein. A four‐step purification strategy yielded highly homogeneous, RNA‐free N protein. Binding assays showed high RNA affinity (Kd ~ 28 nm). The study will facilitate high‐resolution structural studies of N protein,
Shweta Singh, Gagan D. Gupta
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperoxia Induced Alteration of Chromatin Structure in Human Bone Marrow Derived Primary Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Chromatin, which organizes DNA, changes its structure to adapt to stress like high oxygen levels (hyperoxia), which can damage cells. Researchers developed a technique to observe these changes and found variability in how different parts of chromatin remodel.
Lauren Monroe, Samantha Kaonis, Natalie Calahan, Neda Kabi, Soham Ghosh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Planetary Atmospheres as Non-Equilibrium Condensed Matter

, 2011
Planetary atmospheres, and models of them, are discussed from the viewpoint of condensed matter physics. Atmospheres are a form of condensed matter, and many interesting phenomena of condensed matter systems are realized by them. The essential physics of
Marston, J. B.
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms of De‐icing by Surface Rayleigh and Plate Lamb Acoustic Waves

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ice accretion impacts daily life, renewable energy generation, maintenance, and security in industries and aeronautics. Acoustic waves (AW) are a promising method for ice removal, although de‐icing mechanisms require further investigation to optimize energy efficiency.
Shilpi Pandey, Jaime del Moral, Stefan Jacob, Laura Montes, Jorge Gil‐Rostra, Alejandro Frechilla, Atefeh Karimzadeh, Victor J. Rico, Raul Kanter, Niklas Kandelin, Carmen López‐Santos, Heli Koivuluoto, Luis Angurel, Andreas Winkler, Ana Borrás, Agustin R. González‐Elipe   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Hybrid Icing and Frosting Protection Strategies for Optics, Lens, and Photonics in Cold Environments Using Thin‐Film Acoustic Waves

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of fundamentals and recent advances of transparent thin‐film surface acoustic wave technologies on glass substrates for monitoring and prevention/elimination of fog, ice, and frost. Fogging, icing, or frosting on optical lenses, optics/photonics, windshields, vehicle/airplane windows, and solar panel ...
Hui Ling Ong, Zhangbin Ji, Luke Haworth, Yihao Guo, Jaime del Moral, Stefan Jacob, Ana Borras, Agustin R. Gonzalez‐Elipe, Jikai Zhang, Jian Zhou, Glen McHale, Yong‐Qing Fu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applications of lattice QCD techniques for condensed matter systems

, 2016
We review the application of lattice QCD techniques, most notably the Hybrid Monte-Carlo (HMC) simulations, to first-principle study of tight-binding models of crystalline solids with strong inter-electron interactions.
Buividovich, P. V., Ulybyshev, M. V.
core   +1 more source

Mesoporous Silica Microspheres by Super‐Fast Alkaline Etching of Micrometer‐Sized Stöber Particles

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Microscale silica particles are prepared along with a modified, scalable Stöber synthesis using the continuous addition of tetraethoxy silane to an ethanolic solution of ammonia with KCl. Etching with hydroxide ions at 95 °C gave porous analogs within minutes. Monodisperse particles are isolable in high yield after precipitation in ethanol.
Adrian Vaghar, Georgij Jegorenkov, Gerrit A. Luinstra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamical crossover between the infinite-volume and empty-lattice limits of ultra-cold fermions in 1D optical lattices

, 2012
Unlike typical condensed-matter systems, ultra-cold atoms loaded into optical lattices allow separate control of both the particle number and system size.
Chien, Chih-Chun, Di Ventra, Massimiliano   +1 more
core   +1 more source