Results 11 to 20 of about 447,766 (213)

Nuclear Three-body Force Effect on a Kaon Condensate in Neutron Star Matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We explore the effects of a microscopic nuclear three-body force on the threshold baryon density for kaon condensation in chemical equilibrium neutron star matter and on the composition of the kaon condensed phase in the framework of the Brueckner ...
Li, A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Spin-spin interaction and spin-squeezing in an optical lattice [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
We show that by displacing two optical lattices with respect to each other, we may produce interactions similar to the ones describing ferro-magnetism in condensed matter physics.
A. Kuzmich   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Entanglement of indistinguishable particles in condensed matter physics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The concept of entanglement in systems where the particles are indistinguishable has been the subject of much recent interest and controversy. In this paper we study the notion of entanglement of particles introduced by Wiseman and Vaccaro [Phys.
Andrew C. Doherty   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Ultra Low Momentum Neutron Catalyzed Nuclear Reactions on Metallic Hydride Surfaces

open access: yes, 2005
Ultra low momentum neutron catalyzed nuclear reactions in metallic hydride system surfaces are discussed. Weak interaction catalysis initially occurs when neutrons (along with neutrinos) are produced from the protons which capture ``heavy'' electrons ...
A. Widom   +17 more
core   +1 more source

From new states of matter to a unification of light and electrons

open access: yes, 2005
For a long time, people believe that all possible states of matter are described by Landau symmetry-breaking theory. Recently we find that string-net condensation provide a mechanism to produce states of matter beyond the symmetry-breaking description ...
Wen, Xiao-Gang
core   +2 more sources

Amplitude / Higgs Modes in Condensed Matter Physics

open access: yes, 2015
The order parameter and its variations in space and time in many different states in condensed matter physics at low temperatures are described by the complex function $\Psi({\bf r}, t)$.
Pekker, David, Varma, C. M.
core   +1 more source

The role of Causality in Tunable Fermi Gas Condensates

open access: yes, 2013
We develop a new formalism for the description of the condensates of cold Fermi atoms whose speed of sound can be tuned with the aid of a narrow Feshbach resonance.
Chi-Yong Lin   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Improving PARP inhibitor efficacy in bladder cancer without genetic BRCAness by combination with PLX51107

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Clinical trials on PARP inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma (UC) showed limited efficacy and a lack of predictive biomarkers. We propose SLFN5, SLFN11, and OAS1 as UC‐specific response predictors. We suggest Talazoparib as the better PARP inhibitor for UC than Olaparib.
Jutta Schmitz   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applications of lattice QCD techniques for condensed matter systems

open access: yes, 2016
We review the application of lattice QCD techniques, most notably the Hybrid Monte-Carlo (HMC) simulations, to first-principle study of tight-binding models of crystalline solids with strong inter-electron interactions.
Buividovich, P. V., Ulybyshev, M. V.
core   +1 more source

Perspectives in educating molecular pathologists on liquid biopsy: Toward integrative, equitable, and decentralized precision oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Liquid biopsy enables minimally invasive, real‐time molecular profiling through analysis of circulating biomarkers in biological fluids. This Perspective highlights the importance of training pathologists through integrative educational programs, such as the European Masters in Molecular Pathology, to ensure effective and equitable implementation of ...
Marius Ilié   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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