Results 1 to 10 of about 41,696 (201)

Condensed Matter Theory of Dipolar Quantum Gases [PDF]

open access: greenChemical Reviews, 2012
Review article; submitted 09/06/2011. 158 pages, 52 figures. This document is the unedited author's version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in Chemical Reviews, copyright American Chemical Society after peer review.
Baranov, M. A.   +3 more
core   +7 more sources

Quantum phase slips: from condensed matter to ultracold quantum gases [PDF]

open access: bronzePhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2017
Quantum phase slips (QPS) are the primary excitations in one-dimensional superfluids and superconductors at low temperatures. They have been well characterized in most condensed-matter systems, and signatures of their existence have been recently observed in superfluids based on quantum gases too.
D'Errico C, Scafdi Abbate S, Modugno G
core   +9 more sources

Cooling through quantum criticality and many-body effects in condensed matter and cold gases [PDF]

open access: greenInternational Journal of Modern Physics B, 2014
This article reviews some recent developments for new cooling technologies in the fields of condensed matter physics and cold gases, both from an experimental and theoretical point of view. The main idea is to make use of distinct many-body interactions of the system to be cooled which can be some cooling stage or the material of interest itself, as ...
Wolf, Bernd   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices: mimicking condensed matter physics and beyond [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We review recent developments in the physics of ultracold atomic and molecular gases in optical lattices. Such systems are nearly perfect realisations of various kinds of Hubbard models, and as such may very well serve to mimic condensed matter phenomena.
Aditi Sen(De)   +107 more
core   +3 more sources

Disordered quantum gases under control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
When attempting to understand the role of disorder in condensed-matter physics, one faces severe experimental and theoretical difficulties and many questions are still open.
Lewenstein, Maciej   +1 more
core   +5 more sources

Connecting strongly correlated superfluids by a quantum point contact [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Point contacts provide simple connections between macroscopic particle reservoirs. In electric circuits, strong links between metals, semiconductors or superconductors have applications for fundamental condensed-matter physics as well as quantum ...
Husmann, Dominik   +6 more
core   +5 more sources

Probing the Superfluid to Mott Insulator Transition at the Single Atom Level [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Quantum gases in optical lattices offer an opportunity to experimentally realize and explore condensed matter models in a clean, tunable system. We investigate the Bose-Hubbard model on a microscopic level using single atom-single lattice site imaging ...
Bakr, Waseem S.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Enhanced precision bound of low-temperature quantum thermometry via dynamical control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
High-precision low-temperature thermometry is a challenge for experimental quantum physics and quantum sensing. Here we consider a thermometer modelled by a dynamically-controlled multilevel quantum probe in contact with a bath.
Chen, Xi   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Quantum Hall physics in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The close theoretical analogy between the physics of rapidly rotating atomic Bose condensates and the quantum Hall effect (i.e., a two dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field) was first pointed out ten years ago.
Viefers, Susanne
core   +1 more source

Ultrafast many-body interferometry of impurities coupled to a Fermi sea

open access: yes, 2016
The fastest possible collective response of a quantum many-body system is related to its excitations at the highest possible energy. In condensed-matter systems, the corresponding timescale is typically set by the Fermi energy.
Cetina, M.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

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