Results 71 to 80 of about 76,160 (220)

Spin Glasses: Still Complex After All These Years?

, 2003
Spin glasses are magnetic systems exhibiting both quenched disorder and frustration, and have often been cited as examples of `complex systems.' In this talk I review some of the basic notions of spin glass physics, and discuss how some of our recent ...
Stein, D. L.
core   +1 more source

How to Manufacture Photonic Metamaterials

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Metamaterials boast applications such as invisibility and “hyperlenses” with resolution beyond the diffraction limit, but these applications haven’t been exploited in earnest and the market for them hasn’t grown much likely because facile and economical methods for fabricating them without defect has not emerged.
Apurba Paul, Gregory Timp
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing All‐Day Passive Radiative Cooling Performance of 3D Anodized Aluminum Oxide Nanostructures on Aluminium

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Advanced anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) nanostructures incorporate interconnections between the vertical pores, forming a 3D‐AAO nanonetwork that functions as a Bragg reflector. By varying the periodicity of the transverse channels, the light‐matter interaction can be tuneable to enhance their emissivity and passive radiative cooling performance across ...
Alba Díaz‐Lobo, Marisol Martin‐Gonzalez, Cristina V. Manzano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dimensions of Field Theory : From Particles to Strings [PDF]

, 1999
This is an editorial summary of the contents of a Book comprising a set of Articles by acknowledged experts dealing with the impact of Field Theory on major areas of physics (from elementary particles through condensed matter to strings), arranged ...
Mitra, A. N.
core   +1 more source

Non‐Hermitian Topological Lattice Photonics: An Analytic Perspective

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
This review establishes exact analytical solutions for non‐Hermitian Hatano–Nelson, Su–Schrieffer–Heeger, and generalized Rice–Mele models. We demonstrate non‐Hermitian skin effects via point‐gap topology, hybrid skin‐topological edge states in 2D lattices, and spin‐polarized boundary modes governed by dual bulk‐boundary correspondence.
Shihua Chen, Abdul Basit, Lingfang Li, Chong Hou, Yang Ruan, Yating Wei, Zhenhua Ni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanocrystalline Cellulose from the Solitary Tunicate Phallusia Mammillata, a Valuable Nanocellulose Precursor

Advanced Sustainable Systems, EarlyView.
This study explores the potential of locally harvested Phallusia mammillata, a tunicate usually discarded as waste from mussles farming as a viable source for producing various high‐grade cellulose derivatives in the form of nanofibrils (NFC) and nanocrystals (CNC). Abstract Ascidians are ubiquitous filter‐feeding marine invertebrates, the only animals
Andrea Riccioni, Alessia Famengo, Naida El Habra, Loriano Ballarin, Lucia Manni, Annj Zamuner, Elisabetta Schievano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energy Symmetry Breaking of Dirac and Weyl Fermions in Magnetized Spinning Conical Geometries

Advanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
Exact solutions for relativistic fermions in magnetized, spinning conical geometries reveal defect‐induced symmetry breaking between fermion and antifermion energies. Energy levels depend on the magnetic field, background geometry, and fractionalized spin. When the defect's spin dominates, quantum effects diminish.
Abdullah Guvendi, Omar Mustafa
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Media Optimize Bovine Myogenesis in 2D and 3D Models for Cultivated Meat Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses multiomics approaches to characterize bovine myogenesis in vitro, identifying media components that enhance myogenic progenitor cell differentiation in 2D and 3D models. Notably, the enhanced conditions promoted formation of unique cell populations and contractile muscle cells expressing mature myogenic markers.
Christine L. Trautmann, Adhideb Ghosh, Ali Kerem Kalkan, Falko Noé, Ori Bar‐Nur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft Bioelectronic Interfaces for Continuous Peripheral Neural Signal Recording and Robust Cross‐Subject Decoding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A soft poly (3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly (styrenesulfonate)‐based electrode enables continuous, high‐quality recording of peripheral nerve activity. A neural network model integrating handcrafted and convolutional neural network‐based features decodes whisker movements with strong generalization, offering insights into peripheral nerve function ...
Liangpeng Chen, Yang Liu, Yewei Huang, Ziyang Li, Chao Zhang, Jun Tang, Xueyuan Ling, Bowen Cao, Baowang Li, Yuan Zhang, Wenjianlong Zhou, Qin Xu, Shunchang Ma, Xiudong Guan, Dan Xiao, Jingyao Geng, Yutong Zhao, Guolin Li, Yi‐xuan Wang, Wang Jia, Yuanwen Jiang, Milin Zhang, Deling Li   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Apple Susceptibility‐Related LRR Receptor‐Like Kinase MdRLKT21 Activates Plant Immunity by Hijacking a Trans‐Kingdom Fungal microRNA‐Like RNA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The apple susceptibility‐related LRR‐RLK MdRLKT21 competitively binds to fungal sRNA effectors and subsequently activates defenses by salvaging the expression of MdRLKT1 and MdRLKT2 and thereby releasing the resistance protein MdRFP1. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanism by which plants counteract pathogen‐secreted sRNA ...
Mingliang Lei, Jian Zhang, Jie Wang, Chengyu Gao, Yanting He, Runze Tian, Hao Feng, Lili Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source