Results 101 to 110 of about 492,283 (246)
Strong-Coupling Behavior of Two $t-J$ Chains with Interchain Single Electron Hopping [PDF]
Using the fermion-spin transformation to implement spin-charge separation of constrained electrons, a model of two $t-J$ chains with interchain single-electron hopping is studied by abelian bosonization. After spin-charge decoupling the charge dynamics can be trivially solved, while the spin dynamics is determined by a strong-coupling fixed point where
arxiv
Electrospinning and Nanofiber Technology: Fundamentals, Innovations, and Applications
This review explores electrospinning fundamentals, methods for synthesizing polymer, metal oxide, carbon, and composite nanofibers, and advancements in fiber architectures like porous, core–shell, and aligned structures. It highlights applications in functional membranes, sensors, energy systems, and catalyst design while addressing future ...
Yujang Cho+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Electron correlation effects on the dielectric function of liquid metals [PDF]
The acoustic excitations of the expanded metal solutions Li-NH$_3$ have been measured by inelastic X-ray scattering as a function of the electron density by changing the Li concentration. The dielectric functions of these model metals with very low electron density have been derived from the high frequency sound velocity using the one component plasma ...
arxiv
Despite the abundance and vast energy potential of water, its efficient utilization is hindered by single‐mode energy conversion. Herein, heterophilic CNT yarns that allow for simultaneous energy harvesting by means of dual‐scale hydration—electrical energy harvesting through proton gradients and mechanical torsional harvesting through microchannel ...
Jae Myeong Lee+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Metal‐covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs) are novel porous materials that exhibit the advantages of covalent and metal‐organic frameworks. However, it is extremely difficult to resolve their atomic structure and better understand their structure‐properties relation. This work utilizes a synergistic combination of advanced microscopy, spectroscopic, and
Seán Hennessey+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Materials and Device Engineering Perspective: Recent Advances in Organic Photovoltaics
This review article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), covering key aspects such as material development, morphology control, stability challenges, and emerging applications—including semitransparent OPVs.
Ying Zhang+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Functionalized Antifouling Polymer Brushes for Biospecific Surfaces
Modern biosensors offer high sensitivity but often struggle with long‐term stability and selectivity for specific targets. Antifouling polymer brushes help enhance both stability and selectivity. In this review, we compare recent antifouling coatings, their design parameters, and how they are integrated with biorecognition elements for improved ...
Erik J. Postma+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mie‐Resonant Metasurfaces with Controlled Silicon Oxidation in Electron‐Beam Deposition
Electron‐beam deposition is optimized to prevent silicon oxidation by controlling chamber pressure and deposition rate, yielding refractive index values comparable to other methods. This tunability enables precise control of optical properties. Mie‐resonant metasurfaces exhibit strong, tunable collective resonances, allowing the fabrication of silicon ...
Neal Raney, Viktoriia E. Babicheva
wiley +1 more source
Plasmonic‐Strain Engineering of Quantum Emitters in Hexagonal Boron Nitride
Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) defects attract interest for single‐photon emission in quantum technologies. This study presents an hBN‐gold nanocone platform to engineer emission centers. The findings reveal emission overlap with gold fluorescence, complicating attribution.
Anuj Kumar Singh+13 more
wiley +1 more source
The Rise of Refractory Transition‐Metal Nitride Films for Advanced Electronics and Plasmonics
Transition‐metal nitrides (TMNs) are exceptional materials with high stability, biocompatibility, and semiconductor integration, which have been extensively employed in various fields. However, the epitaxial growth of TMN films remains a challenge. The absence of high‐quality TMNs limits the understanding of their condensed matter physics and hinders ...
Jiachang Bi+3 more
wiley +1 more source