Results 31 to 40 of about 26,371 (119)

Applications of lattice QCD techniques for condensed matter systems

open access: yes, 2016
We review the application of lattice QCD techniques, most notably the Hybrid Monte-Carlo (HMC) simulations, to first-principle study of tight-binding models of crystalline solids with strong inter-electron interactions.
Buividovich, P. V., Ulybyshev, M. V.
core   +1 more source

Cold quantum gases: coherent quantum phenomena from Bose-Einstein condensation to BCS pairing of fermions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Studies of trapped quantum gases of bosons and of fermions have opened up a new range of many-body problems, having a strong overlap with nuclear and neutron star physics.
Abo-Shaeer   +84 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular composition of dissolved organic matter from young organic‐rich hydrothermal deep‐sea sediments

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, Volume 70, Issue 4, Page 870-885, April 2025.
Abstract Hydrothermal transformations of dissolved organic matter (DOM) are governed by temperature and sedimentary organic carbon content, resulting in the release of hydrothermal DOM containing bioavailable compounds fueling benthic microbes. However, the temperature‐dependent molecular changes in porewater DOM from organic‐rich hydrothermal ...
Jonas Brünjes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

EHA2021 Virtual Congress Abstract Book

open access: yes, 2021
HemaSphere, Volume 5, Issue S2, June 2021.
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Group based Modeling for the description of high temperature superconductivity and antiferromagnetism: Some supporting evidence

open access: yes, 2001
Following our recent conjecture to model the phenomenona of antiferromagnetism and superconductivity by quantum symmetry groups, we propose in the present note three toy models, namely, one based on SO_{q}(3) the other two constructed with the SO_{q}(4 ...
Anderson   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Ten practical guidelines for microclimate research in terrestrial ecosystems

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 2, Page 269-294, February 2025.
Abstract Most biodiversity dynamics and ecosystem processes on land take place in microclimates that are decoupled from the climate as measured by standardised weather stations in open, unshaded locations. As a result, microclimate monitoring is increasingly being integrated in many studies in ecology and evolution.
Pieter De Frenne   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil warming by electrical underground transmission lines impacts temporal dynamics of soil temperature and moisture

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Volume 187, Issue 6, Page 700-710, December 2024.
Abstract Background The current transformation of the entire energy system leads to a large‐scale expansion of extra‐high‐voltage underground transmission lines (UTL). Knowledge of the impact on soil temperature and soil moisture dynamics is fundamental for environmental evaluation.
Christoph Emmerling   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Structure of Non-Compact QED3 and the Abelian Higgs Model

open access: yes, 2004
We review the phase structure of a three-dimensional, non-compact Abelian gauge theory (QED3) as a function of the number $N$ of 4-component massless fermions.
Appelquist, Thomas   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Hofstadter problem in higher dimensions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We investigate some generalizations of the Hofstadter problem to higher dimensions with Abelian and non-Abelian gauge field configurations. We numerically show the hierarchical structure in the energy spectra with several lattice models.
Kimura, Taro
core   +4 more sources

Modelling optimal ligninolytic activity during plant litter decomposition

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 243, Issue 3, Page 866-880, August 2024.
Summary A large fraction of plant litter comprises recalcitrant aromatic compounds (lignin and other phenolics). Quantifying the fate of aromatic compounds is difficult, because oxidative degradation of aromatic carbon (C) is a costly but necessary endeavor for microorganisms, and we do not know when gains from the decomposition of aromatic C outweigh ...
Arjun Chakrawal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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