Results 81 to 90 of about 330,463 (281)

NAD⁺ Reduction in Glutamatergic Neurons Induces Lipid Catabolism and Neuroinflammation in the Brain via SARM1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NAD⁺ homeostasis maintains neuronal integrity through opposing actions of NMNAT2 and SARM1. Loss of NMNAT2 in glutamatergic neurons reprograms cortical metabolism from glucose to lipid catabolism, depletes lipid stores, and triggers inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Zhen‐Xian Niou, Sen Yang, Andrea Enriquez, Nino A. Espinas, Anoosha Sri, Caliel D. Hines, Jason M. Tennessen, Chia‐Shan Wu, Jui‐Yen Huang, Hui‐Chen Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-time convergence of an Adaptive Biasing Force method [PDF]

, 2007
We propose a proof of convergence of an adaptive method used in molecular dynamics to compute free energy profiles. Mathematically, it amounts to studying the long-time behavior of a stochastic process which satisfies a non-linear stochastic differential
Lelievre, Tony, Otto, Felix, Rousset, Mathias, Stoltz, Gabriel   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Astrocytic PERK Deficiency Drives Prefrontal Circuit Dysfunction and Depressive‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen et al. show that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor PERK is downregulated in prefrontal cortex (PFC) astrocytes in major depressive disorder and in chronic‐stress mouse models. In young mice, astrocyte‐specific PERK loss reduces the synaptogenic cue thrombospondin‐1 (TSP1), leading to synaptic and circuit deficits and depressive‐like ...
Kai Chen, Riya Gupta, Yosuke M. Morizawa, Yu Qin, Xingyu Du, Cynthia Pang, Osama Al‐Dalahmah, Maura B. Dupont, Guang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

OLS-Estimation of conditional and unconditional sigma- and beta-convergence of per capita income: Implications of Solow-Swan and Ramsey-Cass models [PDF]

In this paper I discuss the general statistical relationships between beta- and sigmaconvergence (for a definition see section 2) and the implications of the Solow-Swan and Ramsey-Cass model for an OLS-estimation of beta- and sigma-convergence of the log
Maurer, Rainer
core  

Single‐Position Peptide Clustering for Peptidomics Reveals Novel Disease Biomarkers and Dysregulated Proteolytic Characteristics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel amino acid (aa)‐score‐based single‐position peptide clustering strategy is developed for peptidomics, enabling precise profiling of protein proteolysis in plasma from β‐thalassemia cohort. The method identifies new aa position‐based peptide cluster biomarkers validated by heavy‐labeled peptides, visualizes aggregated changes, uncovers disease ...
Na Li, Yaxin Zhu, Yumeng Yan, Jifeng Wang, Lili Niu, Xiang Ding, Mengmeng Zhang, Zhensheng Xie, Tanxi Cai, Xiaojing Guo, Jianming Luo, Peng An, Xiangqian Guo, Fuquan Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate Generation of Conformational Ensembles for Intrinsically Disordered Proteins with IDPFold

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In brief: IDPFold predicts the conformational ensembles of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) from their amino acid sequences. The atomic structures generated by IDPFold offer crucial insights into the intricate relationship between IDP structures and their diverse biological functions.2 Abstract Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) play ...
Junjie Zhu, Zhengxin Li, Zhuoqi Zheng, Bo Zhang, Bozitao Zhong, Jie Bai, Xiaokun Hong, Taifeng Wang, Ting Wei, Jianyi Yang, Hai‐Feng Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Public Capital and Productive Efficiency in the Spanish Regions (1964 1989) [PDF]

The article analyses the evolution of the differences in economic conditions among Spanish regions from the perspective provided by the recent advances made in economic growth empirics.
Mas, Matilde, Maudos, Joaquin, Pérez, Francisco, Uriel, Ezequiel   +3 more
core   +1 more source

CONVERGENCE IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMICS AND LAW: CORRELATION OF PROCESSES

Baltic Journal of Economic Studies
The activities of the modern state are carried out taking into account the trends inherent in the global community. One of the driving forces behind these trends is the strengthening of economic integration due to the increasing role of finance in the ...
Serhii Vitvickii, Sergii Vasyliev, Iryna Ozerna   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated ERK‐PKA‐YAP/TAZ‐SHH Signaling Orchestrates Cortical Radial Glia Identity and Lineage Diversification

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that ERK/PKA upregulation in mammalian cortical radial glia (RGs) sustains neurogenesis and suppresses gliogenesis. YAP/TAZ activation promotes ependymal cell formation, while enhanced SHH‐SMO signaling induces astrocyte, oligodendrocytes, and olfactory bulb interneuron generation.
Zhuangzhi Zhang, Zhejun Xu, Tongye Fu, Jialin Li, Feihong Yang, Chuannan Yang, Wenhui Zheng, Zizhuo Sha, Yanjing Gao, Mengge Sun, Zhenmeiyu Li, Jing Ding, Xiaosu Li, Zhengang Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

What said the neoclassical and endogenous growth theories about Portugal? [PDF]

The aim of this paper is to present a further contribution, with panel data, to the analysis of absolute convergence ( and ), associated with the neoclassical theory, and conditional, associated with endogenous growth theory, of the sectoral productivity
Martinho, Vítor João Pereira Domingues
core   +1 more source