Results 41 to 50 of about 910,618 (173)

Digoxin Alleviates Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting Macrophage Extracellular Trap Formation via Disruption of the LSP1‐SOD1 Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Synovial macrophages in osteoarthritis upregulate LSP1, which directly binds and inhibits SOD1, triggering a redox imbalance that activates both NOX and mitochondrial ROS pathways. This cascade drives the release of macrophage extracellular traps (METs), causing chondrocyte damage and disease progression.
Yankai Pan, Xinzhe Feng, Chuanju Liu, Jianfei Tong, Zhi Li, Chenxu Liu, Yutong Dong, Chen Meng, Yihong Xu, Weidong Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CausalCellInfer: Prioritizing Cell‐Type‐Specific Disease Associations From Genetically Predicted Transcriptomes in Biobank Cohorts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bulk and genotype‐imputed transcriptomes obscure the cellular drivers of complex disease. CausalCellInfer resolves them by integrating invariant marker selection, deep learning deconvolution, and regularized matrix completion. Applied to ∼500 000 UK Biobank participants across 29 traits, it uncovers hallmark cell‐type proportion shifts, including ...
Liangying Yin, Yujia Shi, Ruoyu Zhang, Yong Xiang, Jinghong Qiu, Pak‐Chung Sham, Hon‐Cheong So   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

RBMS1 Contributes to Early Arteriovenous Fistula Neointimal Remodeling Through Modulation of VSMC Phenotypic Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Postoperative arteriovenous fistulas exhibit increased RBMS1 in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). In experimental AVFs, RBMS1 overexpression aggravates, whereas deletion attenuates, neointimal hyperplasia. RBMS1 binds MPZL1 mRNA and promotes exon 5 skipping to generate MPZL1‐Δ5, which interacts with G3BP1 to activate AKT, driving VSMC proliferation,
Zongda Li, Chengwei Zhang, Xinying Yu, Shuang Yao, Yiting Lai, Xiaozhu Sun, Yao Zhao, Xiaoyu Lan, Tingting Hu, Wenjin Li, Zhenzhen Ma, Huimin Ma, Zihan Wang, Haihai Liang, Jundong Jiao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

BRCA1 Mutation‐Recognizing Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acid Nanoplatform Enables Coordinated PARP/WEE1 Inhibition and STING‐Associated Antitumor Immunity in Ovarian Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BRCA1 mutation‐responsive FBOA‐tFNA selectively recognizes mutant transcripts and coordinates reduction‐responsive intracellular delivery of olaparib and adavosertib, amplifying DNA damage and weakening G2/M checkpoint protection. These effects are accompanied by STING‐associated immune activation and stronger antitumor immunity, while sequential anti ...
Chenyi Wang, Mengying Yao, Jinhui Xie, Dingjie Wang, Yashi Shi, Xiaodan Mao, Chunhua Lu, Pengming Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of Lepr in Fibroblasts Drives Tumor Development by Promoting Macrophage Infiltration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TNFα and TGFβ signaling reprograms Lepr+ fibroblasts toward a LeprnegMmphigh inflammatory CAF (iCAF) state, with downregulation of the Tcf21‐Lepr axis contributing to this transition. Lepr loss induces Csf3, which contributes to the enhanced macrophage‐recruiting capacity of these iCAFs, thereby promoting tumor development. Thus, inflammatory signaling
Manyu Song, Wuqi Yang, Bangran Qi, Liyuan Hou, Xu Yang, Jiuzhi Xu, Shengyuan Tian, Shuiling Jin, Lu Yu, Zhengquan Yu, Min Deng, Jiaqiang Huang, Suoqin Jin, Cong Lv   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

pH‐Driven Two‐Stage Conformational Switching Activates an Acid‐Responsive Chaperone

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
AchC is an ATP‐independent, pH‐responsive chaperone. AchC functions as a molecular switch, sensing pH changes and undergoing a two‐stage conformational transition: C‐terminal extension (colored in yellow) loosening at mild pH 4.0–5.5 and monomerization at strong acidic pH 3.0.
Soojeong Ham, Yeon‐Ju Jung, Hyunhee Kim, Sun‐Shin Cha, Changhan Lee   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Early‐Life Polyethylene Microplastic Exposure Exacerbates ADHD‐Like Behaviors in Mice via PI3K/AKT1/Nrf2 Signaling: Evidence From the Pilot Cohort and Multi‐Omics Analyses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Circulating polyethylene microplastic burden is positively associated with heightened ADHD symptom severity and systemic redox‐inflammatory imbalance in children. Mechanistic investigation in a developmental co‐exposure mouse model further demonstrates that microplastics aggravate ADHD‐like behaviors, dopaminergic dysregulation, and oxidative ...
Yufan Luo, Ruijin Xie, Hua Xu, Xue Xiao, Wei Xiao, Qiyang Pan, Shengjie Xu, Li Liu, Zeliang Xiao, Yue Zhou, Chenyu Sun, Yu Wu, Yueying Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pesticide MRLs as Trade Barriers: Evidence From Vietnam's Coffee and Rice Exporters

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As tariffs have declined globally through bilateral and regional trade agreements, food safety standards have emerged as significant determinants of agricultural trade flows. This study examines the impact of maximum residue limits (MRLs) for five pesticides—Azoxystrobin, Chlorpyrifos, Chlorantraniliprole, Clothianidin, and Cyhalothrin—on ...
Nhat Mai Nguyen, Hoa‐Thi‐Minh Nguyen, Kaliappa Kalirajan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser, Haseeb Muhammad, Junaid Younas, Gillian Lovell, Bianca Migliori, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking Data‐Driven Control of Octopus‐Inspired Soft Arms in Underwater Environment

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Underwater soft robots present safe, compliant interaction, yet reproducible control remains scarce. This work presents an open benchmark for octopus‐inspired arms: a smooth, velocity‐diverse data‐collection scheme produces a compact dataset to train a vanilla policy.
Muhammad Sunny Nazeer, Yasmin Tauqeer Ansari, Emanuele Solfiti, Baljinder Singh Bal, Matteo Lo Preti, Barbara Mazzolai, Cecilia Laschi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source